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Energy & Power🇨🇦 Canada

Canada Oil Consumption

- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Canada Oil ConsumptionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

2,6002,4002,2002,0002015: 2,4312016: 2,4392017: 2,4082018: 2,4762019: 2,486Peak2020: 2,121Trough2021: 2,2192022: 2,3122023: 2,35120152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: June 2026

What Canada Oil Consumption shows

Canada Oil Consumption was 2,351 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 1.7% on 2022. The Oil Consumption dataset of Canada from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's oil consumption, highlighting demand trends, consumption levels, supply patterns, and overall industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Lower over the period

Canada Oil Consumption moved from 2,431 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 2,351 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−3.3%), an average of −0.4% a year. The series high was 2,486 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 2,121 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 14.7% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2020) is 365 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −14.7% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 9 of 46 countries covered

Among the 46 countries in this dataset, Canada ranks 9 for 2023, behind U.S. (18,984 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (16,577 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 2.3% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Canada Oil Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Canada Oil Consumption, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 2,351 +1.7%
2022 2,312 +4.2%
2021 2,219 +4.6%
2020 Trough2,121 −14.7%
2019Peak 2,486 +0.4%
2018 2,476 +2.8%
2017 2,408 −1.3%
2016 2,439 +0.3%
2015 2,431 —

Regional context

How Canada compares in North America

Oil Consumption by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Canada is highlighted.

1U.S.
18,984
2Canada
2,351
3Mexico
1,962

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Inclusions

The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Measured in million barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Canada's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across key economic sectors.

Canada's oil consumption remained relatively stable throughout the review period, increasing slightly from 2.43 million barrels daily in 2015 to 2.44 million in 2016, before easing to 2.41 million in 2017. Consumption recovered to 2.48 million barrels daily in 2018 and reached 2.49 million in 2019, the highest level during the period. Demand declined to 2.12 million barrels daily in 2020, reflecting reduced transportation activity and weaker economic conditions. Consumption subsequently recovered to 2.22 million barrels daily in 2021, 2.31 million in 2022, and 2.35 million barrels daily in 2023. Although demand remained below the 2019 peak, the steady recovery demonstrated improving economic activity and resilient domestic petroleum consumption.

Overall, the dataset indicates stable long-term oil demand in Canada, with only temporary disruption during 2020. The subsequent recovery reflects renewed transportation activity and strengthening industrial demand. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Oil Consumption
Country
Canada
Region
North America
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
June 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Canada Oil Consumption?

Definition- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

What was Canada Oil Consumption in 2023?

Canada Oil Consumption was 2,351 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 1.7% on 2022.

How has Canada Oil Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Canada Oil Consumption moved from 2,431 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 2,351 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−3.3%), an average of −0.4% a year. The series high was 2,486 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 2,121 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Canada Oil Consumption?

The highest value was 2,486 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the lowest was 2,121 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the Canada Oil Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

Where does the Canada Oil Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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