- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period.
Canada Oil Refinery Throughput was 1,716 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 1.2% on 2022. The Oil Refinery Throughput dataset of Canada from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's petroleum refining activity, highlighting annual crude oil processing volumes, refinery performance, and developments across the downstream oil industry. Measured in million barrels daily, the dataset represents the actual volume of crude oil processed by Canadian refineries each day.
Canada Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 1,640 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,716 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+4.6%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 1,822 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 1,585 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.
The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2020) is 237 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −13% in 2020.
Among the 44 countries in this dataset, Canada ranks 9 for 2023, behind U.S. (15,963 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (15,102 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 2.1% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Thousand Barrels Daily | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,716 | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 1,696 | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 1,653 | +4.3% |
| 2020 Trough | 1,585 | −13% |
| 2019Peak | 1,822 | +10.2% |
| 2018 | 1,653 | −5.9% |
| 2017 | 1,757 | +10.2% |
| 2016 | 1,594 | −2.8% |
| 2015 | 1,640 | — |
Regional context
Oil Refinery Throughput by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Canada is highlighted.
Data definition
Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time.
The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Canada's ability to meet domestic fuel demand while supporting refined petroleum product exports.
Canada recorded oil refinery throughput of 1.64 million barrels daily in 2015, declining slightly to 1.59 million barrels daily in 2016 before increasing to 1.76 million barrels daily in 2017. Throughput eased to 1.65 million barrels daily in 2018 and reached 1.82 million barrels daily in 2019, the highest level during the review period. In 2020, refinery throughput declined to 1.59 million barrels daily because of reduced transportation fuel demand, refinery maintenance, and operational disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughput recovered to 1.65 million barrels daily in 2021, increased to 1.70 million barrels daily in 2022, and reached 1.72 million barrels daily in 2023, reflecting improving refinery operations and stronger downstream market conditions.
Overall, the dataset indicates relatively stable refinery throughput with moderate year-to-year fluctuations. Although throughput declined during 2020, the subsequent recovery highlights improving refinery utilization, operational efficiency, and resilient demand for refined petroleum products.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Canada's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy development while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery performance, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term competitiveness of Canada's petroleum refining industry.
Using this data in a report, paper or presentation? Copy a formatted citation.
Definition- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
Canada Oil Refinery Throughput was 1,716 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 1.2% on 2022.
Canada Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 1,640 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,716 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+4.6%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 1,822 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 1,585 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.
The highest value was 1,822 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the lowest was 1,585 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.
Included: The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.
Need more data?
Need a longer historical series, a custom country set, additional dimensions, or a tailored dataset? Send us your requirement.