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Iraq Oil Consumption

- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Iraq Oil ConsumptionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

9008007006002015: 645Trough2016: 6572017: 7782018: 7622019: 7532020: 6562021: 7352022: 8252023: 875Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: June 2026

What Iraq Oil Consumption shows

Iraq Oil Consumption was 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 6.1% on 2022. The Oil Consumption dataset of Iraq from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's oil consumption, highlighting demand trends, consumption levels, supply patterns, and overall industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Iraq Oil Consumption moved from 645 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+35.7%), an average of +3.9% a year. The series high was 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 645 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

Volatility

A 26.3% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 230 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was +18.4% in 2017.

Structure

Ranks 24 of 46 countries covered

Among the 46 countries in this dataset, Iraq ranks 24 for 2023, behind U.S. (18,984 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (16,577 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 0.9% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Iraq Oil Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Iraq Oil Consumption, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023Peak 875 +6.1%
2022 825 +12.2%
2021 735 +12%
2020 656 −12.9%
2019 753 −1.2%
2018 762 −2.1%
2017 778 +18.4%
2016 657 +1.9%
2015 Trough645 —

Regional context

How Iraq compares in Middle East

Oil Consumption by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Iraq is highlighted.

1Saudi Arabia
4,052
2Iran
1,817
3UAE
1,139
4Iraq
875
5Kuwait
411
6Qatar
370
7Oman
233
8Israel
223

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Inclusions

The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Iraq's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across major consuming sectors, supporting analysis of the country's evolving energy landscape and economic development.

Iraq's oil consumption increased from 645 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 657 thousand in 2016 and rose sharply to 778 thousand in 2017. Consumption eased slightly to 762 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 753 thousand in 2019, before declining to 656 thousand barrels daily in 2020 due to reduced economic activity and lower transportation demand. Petroleum consumption recovered to 735 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased to 825 thousand in 2022, and reached 875 thousand barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period. The strong upward trend reflects expanding domestic energy demand, economic recovery, and increasing fuel consumption across transportation and industrial sectors.

Overall, the dataset indicates robust long-term growth in Iraq's oil consumption despite the temporary decline experienced in 2020. The continued recovery and record consumption level recorded in 2023 highlight resilient petroleum demand supported by economic expansion, infrastructure development, and rising domestic energy requirements. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Oil Consumption
Country
Iraq
Region
Middle East
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
June 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Iraq Oil Consumption?

Definition- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

What was Iraq Oil Consumption in 2023?

Iraq Oil Consumption was 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 6.1% on 2022.

How has Iraq Oil Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Iraq Oil Consumption moved from 645 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+35.7%), an average of +3.9% a year. The series high was 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 645 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Iraq Oil Consumption?

The highest value was 875 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the lowest was 645 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

What does the Iraq Oil Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

Where does the Iraq Oil Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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