- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year.
Italy Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 301.3 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 7.3% on 2022. The Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy dataset of Italy from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's energy-related emissions landscape, highlighting carbon emission trends, fossil fuel consumption patterns, and long-term environmental performance.
Italy Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 334.4 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 301.3 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−9.9%), an average of −1.3% a year. The series high was 336.1 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the low 286.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The gap between the series high (2018) and low (2020) is 49.80 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −12.9% in 2020.
Among the 38 countries in this dataset, Italy ranks 18 for 2023, behind China (11,218 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (4,640 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.9% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 301.3 | −7.3% |
| 2022 | 324.9 | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 318.2 | +11.1% |
| 2020 Trough | 286.3 | −12.9% |
| 2019 | 328.6 | −2.2% |
| 2018Peak | 336.1 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 335.5 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 331.4 | −0.9% |
| 2015 | 334.4 | — |
Regional context
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Italy is highlighted.
Data definition
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.
The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon dioxide released from energy production and consumption activities and serves as an important indicator of economic activity, energy demand, and progress toward emission reduction objectives.
Italy recorded 334.4 million tonnes of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in 2015, declining slightly to 331.4 million tonnes in 2016 before increasing to 335.5 million tonnes in 2017 and 336.1 million tonnes in 2018, the highest level during the observed period. Emissions eased to 328.6 million tonnes in 2019 before falling sharply to 286.3 million tonnes in 2020, reflecting lower industrial production and reduced energy consumption. As economic activity recovered, emissions rebounded to 318.2 million tonnes in 2021 and 324.9 million tonnes in 2022. In 2023, emissions declined again to 301.3 million tonnes, remaining well below pre-pandemic levels.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate fluctuations accompanied by a gradual long-term decline in energy-related carbon emissions. While emissions recovered after the significant reduction in 2020, they did not return to the peak levels observed before the pandemic. The overall trend reflects improvements in energy efficiency, increasing adoption of cleaner energy technologies, and continued efforts to reduce emissions across the energy system.
The dataset is valuable for assessing Italy's long-term environmental performance, monitoring decarbonization progress, supporting climate policy evaluation, and benchmarking emission trends against other European economies. It also provides a dependable foundation for forecasting future energy-related emissions, evaluating sustainability initiatives, and examining the relationship between economic growth, energy demand, and carbon emission performance.
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Definition- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.
Italy Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 301.3 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 7.3% on 2022.
Italy Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 334.4 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 301.3 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−9.9%), an average of −1.3% a year. The series high was 336.1 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the low 286.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The highest value was 336.1 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the lowest was 286.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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