Oil Refinery Throughput β - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Sweden's ability to meet domestic and regional petroleum product demand.
Sweden recorded oil refinery throughput of 401 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining slightly to 395 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and 392 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput increased to 406 thousand barrels daily in 2018, before declining sharply to 337 thousand barrels daily in 2019. In 2020, refinery throughput recovered modestly to 349 thousand barrels daily, followed by further increases to 366 thousand barrels daily in 2021 and 369 thousand barrels daily in 2022. In 2023, throughput eased to 352 thousand barrels daily, reflecting changing refinery operations and downstream market conditions.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate fluctuations in refinery throughput throughout the review period. After declining between 2018 and 2019, refinery processing volumes recovered gradually before moderating slightly in 2023, indicating relatively stable refinery utilization and resilient downstream activity.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Sweden's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term competitiveness of Sweden's petroleum refining industry.