- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.
Turkey Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 457.1 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 1.5% on 2022. The Energy & Process GHG Emissions dataset of Turkey from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country’s greenhouse gas emission landscape, highlighting emission trends, industrial activities, and energy-related emission patterns over the observed period.
Turkey Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 380.1 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 457.1 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+20.3%), an average of +2.3% a year. The series high was 471.9 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 380.1 Million Tonnes in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2015) is 91.80 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +11.6% in 2017.
Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Turkey ranks 14 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.1% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 457.1 | −1.5% |
| 2022 | 464 | −1.7% |
| 2021Peak | 471.9 | +9.2% |
| 2020 | 432.2 | −0.2% |
| 2019 | 433 | −3.1% |
| 2018 | 446.9 | −0.4% |
| 2017 | 448.8 | +11.6% |
| 2016 | 402 | +5.8% |
| 2015 Trough | 380.1 | — |
Regional context
Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Turkey is highlighted.
Data definition
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects greenhouse gas emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial process activities, making it an important indicator of economic growth, industrial expansion, and environmental performance.
Turkey recorded 380.10 million tonnes of energy and process greenhouse gas emissions in 2015, increasing to 402.00 million tonnes in 2016 and 448.80 million tonnes in 2017. Emissions remained elevated at 446.90 million tonnes in 2018 before easing to 433.00 million tonnes in 2019. Unlike many countries, emissions declined only marginally to 432.20 million tonnes in 2020. They increased significantly to 471.90 million tonnes in 2021 before moderating to 464.00 million tonnes in 2022 and 457.10 million tonnes in 2023.
Overall, the dataset indicates an upward long-term trend despite temporary fluctuations. Although emissions softened slightly after 2021, they remained considerably higher than those recorded at the beginning of the review period, reflecting continued industrial growth and rising energy demand.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating greenhouse gas performance, monitoring industrial and energy-sector emissions, and assessing the effectiveness of environmental and climate policies. It supports comparative analysis, sustainability assessments, long-term environmental planning, and emission forecasting. Researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can also use the information to monitor decarbonization progress, assess energy transition initiatives, and better understand the relationship between economic development and greenhouse gas emissions across Turkey.
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Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Turkey Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 457.1 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 1.5% on 2022.
Turkey Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 380.1 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 457.1 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+20.3%), an average of +2.3% a year. The series high was 471.9 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 380.1 Million Tonnes in 2015.
The highest value was 471.9 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the lowest was 380.1 Million Tonnes in 2015.
Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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