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UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy

- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year.

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From EnergyMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

3002802602402015: 265.12016: 275.82017: 264.12018: 248.8Trough2019: 261.82020: 2552021: 2622022: 281.42023: 287.2Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy shows

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 2.1% on 2022. The Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy dataset of the United Arab Emirates from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's energy-related emissions landscape, highlighting carbon emission trends, fossil fuel consumption patterns, and long-term environmental performance.

Trend

Rising to a series high

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 265.1 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+8.3%), an average of +1% a year. The series high was 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 248.8 Million Tonnes in 2018.

Volatility

A 13.4% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2018) is 38.40 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +7.4% in 2022.

Structure

Ranks 19 of 38 countries covered

Among the 38 countries in this dataset, UAE ranks 19 for 2023, behind China (11,218 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (4,640 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.8% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023Peak 287.2 +2.1%
2022 281.4 +7.4%
2021 262 +2.7%
2020 255 −2.6%
2019 261.8 +5.2%
2018 Trough248.8 −5.8%
2017 264.1 −4.2%
2016 275.8 +4%
2015 265.1 —

Regional context

How UAE compares in Middle East

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. UAE is highlighted.

1Saudi Arabia
620.4
2UAE
287.2
3Israel
65.50

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Inclusions

The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability.

Exclusions

The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

About this indicator

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon dioxide released from energy production and consumption activities and serves as an important indicator of economic activity, energy demand, and progress toward emission management objectives.

The United Arab Emirates recorded 265.1 million tonnes of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in 2015, increasing to 275.8 million tonnes in 2016 before declining to 264.1 million tonnes in 2017 and 248.8 million tonnes in 2018. Emissions increased to 261.8 million tonnes in 2019 before easing to 255.0 million tonnes in 2020 due to lower economic activity and reduced energy demand. As economic conditions strengthened, emissions rose to 262.0 million tonnes in 2021, increased further to 281.4 million tonnes in 2022, and reached 287.2 million tonnes in 2023, the highest level during the observed period.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate fluctuations accompanied by a gradual long-term upward trend in energy-related carbon emissions. Although emissions declined between 2017 and 2020, they recovered strongly during the subsequent years as industrial production, transportation activity, and energy demand expanded. The overall pattern reflects continued economic growth alongside increasing energy consumption, despite ongoing investments in cleaner energy technologies and efficiency improvements.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating the United Arab Emirates' long-term emission performance, monitoring changes in energy-related carbon output, supporting climate policy assessments, and benchmarking national trends against other energy-producing economies. It also provides a reliable foundation for forecasting future energy-sector emissions, assessing sustainability initiatives, and understanding the relationship between economic development, energy consumption, and environmental performance.

Indicator
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy
Country
UAE
Region
Middle East
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

Definition- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

What was UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy in 2023?

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 2.1% on 2022.

How has UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy changed between 2015 and 2023?

UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 265.1 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+8.3%), an average of +1% a year. The series high was 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 248.8 Million Tonnes in 2018.

Which year had the highest and lowest UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

The highest value was 287.2 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the lowest was 248.8 Million Tonnes in 2018.

What does the UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

Where does the UAE Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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