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Energy & Power🇧🇪 Belgium

Belgium Oil Consumption

- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Belgium Oil ConsumptionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

7006005004002015: 6132016: 6152017: 6202018: 668Peak2019: 6282020: 541Trough2021: 6002022: 5832023: 55620152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: June 2026

What Belgium Oil Consumption shows

Belgium Oil Consumption was 556 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, down 4.6% on 2022. The Oil Consumption dataset of Belgium from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's oil consumption, highlighting demand trends, consumption levels, supply patterns, and overall industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Lower over the period

Belgium Oil Consumption moved from 613 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 556 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−9.3%), an average of −1.2% a year. The series high was 668 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2018 and the low 541 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 19% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2018) and low (2020) is 127 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −13.9% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 31 of 46 countries covered

Among the 46 countries in this dataset, Belgium ranks 31 for 2023, behind U.S. (18,984 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (16,577 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 0.6% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Belgium Oil Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Belgium Oil Consumption, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 556 −4.6%
2022 583 −2.8%
2021 600 +10.9%
2020 Trough541 −13.9%
2019 628 −6%
2018Peak 668 +7.7%
2017 620 +0.8%
2016 615 +0.3%
2015 613 —

Regional context

How Belgium compares in Europe

Oil Consumption by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Belgium is highlighted.

1Germany
1,955
2France
1,348
3UK
1,325
4Spain
1,228
5Italy
1,221
6Turkey
1,136
7Netherlands
850
9Belgium
556

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Inclusions

The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Belgium's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across major consuming sectors, supporting analysis of the country's evolving energy landscape and fuel consumption trends.

Belgium's oil consumption remained relatively stable during the early years of the review period, increasing from 613 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 615 thousand in 2016 and 620 thousand in 2017. Demand reached a peak of 668 thousand barrels daily in 2018 before declining to 628 thousand in 2019. Consumption fell sharply to 541 thousand barrels daily in 2020, reflecting lower transportation activity and reduced industrial fuel demand. Petroleum consumption recovered to 600 thousand barrels daily in 2021 before easing to 583 thousand in 2022 and 556 thousand barrels daily in 2023. Despite the post-pandemic recovery, consumption remained below the levels recorded before 2020.

Overall, the dataset indicates moderate fluctuations in Belgium's oil consumption, with a temporary decline during 2020 followed by partial recovery in the subsequent years. The long-term trend reflects evolving energy demand, improvements in fuel efficiency, and changing consumption patterns across transportation and industrial sectors. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Oil Consumption
Country
Belgium
Region
Europe
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
June 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Belgium Oil Consumption?

Definition- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

What was Belgium Oil Consumption in 2023?

Belgium Oil Consumption was 556 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, down 4.6% on 2022.

How has Belgium Oil Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Belgium Oil Consumption moved from 613 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 556 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−9.3%), an average of −1.2% a year. The series high was 668 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2018 and the low 541 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Belgium Oil Consumption?

The highest value was 668 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2018 and the lowest was 541 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the Belgium Oil Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

Where does the Belgium Oil Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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