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Energy & Power🇩🇪 Germany

Germany Oil Consumption

- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Germany Oil ConsumptionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

2,4002,2002,0001,8002015: 2,2692016: 2,3102017: 2,372Peak2018: 2,2472019: 2,2702020: 2,0472021: 2,0382022: 2,0722023: 1,955Trough20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: June 2026

What Germany Oil Consumption shows

Germany Oil Consumption was 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, down 5.6% on 2022. The Oil Consumption dataset of Germany from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's oil consumption, highlighting demand trends, consumption levels, supply patterns, and overall industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Falling to a series low

Germany Oil Consumption moved from 2,269 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−13.8%), an average of −1.8% a year. The series high was 2,372 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2017 and the low 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023.

Volatility

A 17.6% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2017) and low (2023) is 417 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −9.8% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 11 of 46 countries covered

Among the 46 countries in this dataset, Germany ranks 11 for 2023, behind U.S. (18,984 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (16,577 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 2% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Germany Oil Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Germany Oil Consumption, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 Trough1,955 −5.6%
2022 2,072 +1.7%
2021 2,038 −0.4%
2020 2,047 −9.8%
2019 2,270 +1%
2018 2,247 −5.3%
2017Peak 2,372 +2.7%
2016 2,310 +1.8%
2015 2,269 —

Regional context

How Germany compares in Europe

Oil Consumption by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Germany is highlighted.

1Germany
1,955
2France
1,348
3UK
1,325
4Spain
1,228
5Italy
1,221
6Turkey
1,136
7Netherlands
850
8Poland
700

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Inclusions

The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Measured in million barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Germany's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across major consuming sectors, supporting analysis of the country's evolving energy profile and market performance.

Germany's oil consumption increased from 2.27 million barrels daily in 2015 to 2.31 million in 2016 and 2.37 million in 2017, before declining to 2.25 million in 2018 and recovering slightly to 2.27 million in 2019. Demand decreased to 2.05 million barrels daily in 2020 and 2.04 million in 2021, reflecting lower transportation activity and reduced industrial fuel consumption. Consumption improved marginally to 2.07 million barrels daily in 2022 before declining to 1.96 million barrels daily in 2023, representing the lowest level recorded during the review period. The overall trend highlights moderating petroleum demand despite temporary improvements during the recovery period.

Overall, the dataset indicates a gradual decline in Germany's oil consumption over the review period, reflecting changing energy consumption patterns, improving energy efficiency, and continued progress toward lower-carbon energy systems. Despite modest recovery after 2020, demand remained below pre-pandemic levels by 2023. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Oil Consumption
Country
Germany
Region
Europe
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
June 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Germany Oil Consumption?

Definition- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

What was Germany Oil Consumption in 2023?

Germany Oil Consumption was 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, down 5.6% on 2022.

How has Germany Oil Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Germany Oil Consumption moved from 2,269 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (−13.8%), an average of −1.8% a year. The series high was 2,372 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2017 and the low 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023.

Which year had the highest and lowest Germany Oil Consumption?

The highest value was 2,372 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2017 and the lowest was 1,955 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023.

What does the Germany Oil Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

Where does the Germany Oil Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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