- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year.
Brazil Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 43.5% on 2022. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports dataset of Brazil from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s LNG import patterns, highlighting import trends, supply developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of LNG imported into Brazil.
Brazil Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 6.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (−80.9%), an average of −18.7% a year. The series high was 10.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2023) is 8.80 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +206.1% in 2021.
Among the 22 countries in this dataset, Brazil ranks 18 for 2023, behind China (97.80 Billion Cubic Metres) and Japan (90.30 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 0.2% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 Trough | 1.30 | −43.5% |
| 2022 | 2.30 | −77.2% |
| 2021Peak | 10.10 | +206.1% |
| 2020 | 3.30 | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 3.20 | +10.3% |
| 2018 | 2.90 | +70.6% |
| 2017 | 1.70 | −34.6% |
| 2016 | 2.60 | −61.8% |
| 2015 | 6.80 | — |
Regional context
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Brazil is highlighted.
Data definition
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time.
The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation demand, domestic gas supply conditions, hydropower availability, and the role of LNG in Brazil’s diversified energy system.
Brazil imported 6.8 bcm of LNG in 2015 before imports declined sharply to 2.6 bcm in 2016 and 1.7 bcm in 2017. Import volumes recovered to 2.9 bcm in 2018 and increased to 3.2 bcm in 2019 and 3.3 bcm in 2020. LNG imports surged to a review-period high of 10.1 bcm in 2021 before declining significantly to 2.3 bcm in 2022 and further to 1.3 bcm in 2023.
Overall, the dataset indicates considerable fluctuations in Brazil’s LNG imports throughout the review period. Import demand was influenced by hydropower generation levels, electricity demand, domestic gas availability, and weather-related variations affecting reservoir conditions. The sharp increase in 2021 reflected higher thermal power generation requirements, while the subsequent decline corresponded with improved hydropower availability, changing fuel requirements, and evolving energy market conditions.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Brazil’s LNG import outlook, analyzing supply dynamics, and assessing future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, electricity generation requirements, and the evolving role of imported natural gas in Brazil’s energy landscape.
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Definition- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
Brazil Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 43.5% on 2022.
Brazil Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 6.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (−80.9%), an average of −18.7% a year. The series high was 10.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
The highest value was 10.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the lowest was 1.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
Included: The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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