Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation demand, industrial activity, energy security, and the role of LNG within the country’s energy system.
South Korea imported 45.8 bcm of LNG in 2015, increasing slightly to 46.3 bcm in 2016 and 51.4 bcm in 2017. Imports continued rising to 60.2 bcm in 2018 before declining to 55.6 bcm in 2019 and 55.4 bcm in 2020. LNG imports reached a review-period high of 64.1 bcm in 2021, remained relatively stable at 63.8 bcm in 2022, and declined to 60.6 bcm in 2023. The overall trend reflected consistently strong demand for imported natural gas.
Overall, the dataset indicates a long-term upward trend in South Korea’s LNG imports despite moderate annual fluctuations. Import growth was supported by strong electricity demand, industrial consumption, supply diversification strategies, and continued reliance on LNG as a key energy source. Variations in annual import volumes reflected changing weather conditions, fuel prices, and international LNG market developments.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating South Korea’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future supply requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, import patterns, and the evolving role of LNG within South Korea’s energy market.