Rising to a series high
Brazil Primary Energy Consumption moved from 12.66 Exajoules in 2015 to 13.87 Exajoules in 2023 (+9.6%), an average of +1.1% a year. The series high was 13.87 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 12.22 Exajoules in 2020.
What Brazil Primary Energy Consumption shows
Brazil Primary Energy Consumption was 13.87 Exajoules in 2023, up 3.2% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption dataset of Brazil from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s energy consumption landscape, highlighting total energy demand, consumption patterns, and long-term changes in the overall energy system.
A 11.9% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2020) is 1.65 Exajoules. The sharpest single-year move was +5.2% in 2021.
Ranks 6 of 37 countries covered
Among the 37 countries in this dataset, Brazil ranks 6 for 2023, behind China (170.7 Exajoules) and U.S. (94.28 Exajoules). It accounts for 2.2% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Brazil Primary Energy Consumption by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Exajoules.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Exajoules | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 13.87 | +3.2% |
| 2022 | 13.44 | +4.6% |
| 2021 | 12.85 | +5.2% |
| 2020 Trough | 12.22 | −3.9% |
| 2019 | 12.72 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 12.51 | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 12.47 | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 12.36 | −2.4% |
| 2015 | 12.66 | — |
Regional context
How Brazil compares in South and Central America
Primary Energy Consumption by country, 2023, Exajoules. Brazil is highlighted.
1Brazil13.87
2Argentina3.67
3Colombia2.26
4Chile1.81
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries.
The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
About this indicator
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
Measured in Exajoules (EJ), the dataset represents the total primary energy consumed across the country and serves as an important indicator of energy utilization, economic activity, and infrastructure development.
Brazil recorded primary energy consumption of 12.66 EJ in 2015, followed by a decrease to 12.36 EJ in 2016. Consumption increased gradually to 12.47 EJ in 2017 and 12.51 EJ in 2018, reaching 12.72 EJ in 2019. In 2020, energy consumption declined to 12.22 EJ due to reduced economic activity and changes in energy demand patterns. Consumption recovered strongly in 2021, reaching 12.85 EJ, and continued increasing to 13.44 EJ in 2022. In 2023, Brazil recorded primary energy consumption of 13.87 EJ, representing the highest value during the observed period.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a gradual upward trend in Brazil’s primary energy consumption between 2015 and 2023, with a temporary decline during 2020. The growth in recent years reflects increasing economic activity, industrial development, infrastructure expansion, and rising energy requirements across multiple sectors. The recovery after 2020 highlights renewed demand and continued development of the national energy system.
The dataset is valuable for analyzing Brazil’s energy consumption trends, evaluating long-term demand patterns, and comparing national energy utilization with other economies. It supports research related to energy planning, sustainability strategies, infrastructure development, and resource management. Additionally, the data provides important insights for researchers, analysts, and policymakers studying energy efficiency, consumption changes, and the future transformation of Brazil’s energy landscape.
- Indicator
- Primary Energy Consumption
- Country
- Brazil
- Region
- South and Central America
- Unit
- Exajoules
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- August 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is Brazil Primary Energy Consumption?
Definition- Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
What was Brazil Primary Energy Consumption in 2023?
Brazil Primary Energy Consumption was 13.87 Exajoules in 2023, up 3.2% on 2022.
How has Brazil Primary Energy Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?
Brazil Primary Energy Consumption moved from 12.66 Exajoules in 2015 to 13.87 Exajoules in 2023 (+9.6%), an average of +1.1% a year. The series high was 13.87 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 12.22 Exajoules in 2020.
Which year had the highest and lowest Brazil Primary Energy Consumption?
The highest value was 13.87 Exajoules in 2023 and the lowest was 12.22 Exajoules in 2020.
What does the Brazil Primary Energy Consumption data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries. Excluded: The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
Where does the Brazil Primary Energy Consumption data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Exajoules.
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