Oil Refinery Throughput โ - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Denmark's ability to supply domestic petroleum product demand.
Denmark recorded oil refinery throughput of 147 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 140 thousand barrels daily in 2016 before increasing to 151 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput remained relatively stable at 152 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and reached 154 thousand barrels daily in 2019, the highest level during the review period. In 2020, refinery throughput declined to 142 thousand barrels daily because of reduced fuel demand and operational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughput recovered to 150 thousand barrels daily in 2021, declined slightly to 145 thousand barrels daily in 2022, and increased again to 150 thousand barrels daily in 2023, reflecting stable refinery operations and consistent downstream activity.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates stable refinery throughput with only minor fluctuations throughout the review period. Despite the temporary decline during 2020, throughput recovered quickly, highlighting resilient refinery utilization and steady domestic fuel demand.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Denmark's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term performance of Denmark's petroleum refining industry.