- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.
Denmark Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 30.10 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 4.7% on 2022. The Energy & Process GHG Emissions dataset of Denmark from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country’s greenhouse gas emission landscape, highlighting emission trends, industrial activities, and energy-related emission patterns over the observed period.
Denmark Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 39.00 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 30.10 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−22.8%), an average of −3.2% a year. The series high was 40.50 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the low 29.30 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The gap between the series high (2016) and low (2020) is 11.20 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −15.3% in 2020.
Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Denmark ranks 36 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.1% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 30.10 | −4.7% |
| 2022 | 31.60 | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 30.60 | +4.4% |
| 2020 Trough | 29.30 | −15.3% |
| 2019 | 34.60 | −8.9% |
| 2018 | 38.00 | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 37.90 | −6.4% |
| 2016Peak | 40.50 | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 39.00 | — |
Regional context
Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Denmark is highlighted.
Data definition
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects greenhouse gas emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial process activities, making it an important indicator of environmental performance, energy transition, and industrial sustainability.
Denmark recorded 39.00 million tonnes of energy and process greenhouse gas emissions in 2015, increasing slightly to 40.50 million tonnes in 2016, the highest level during the review period. Emissions declined to 37.90 million tonnes in 2017 and remained relatively stable at 38.00 million tonnes in 2018. They continued downward to 34.60 million tonnes in 2019 before falling sharply to 29.30 million tonnes in 2020 amid reduced economic activity and energy demand. Emissions recovered modestly to 30.60 million tonnes in 2021 and 31.60 million tonnes in 2022. In 2023, emissions eased to 30.10 million tonnes, remaining substantially below pre-2020 levels.
Overall, the dataset indicates a gradual long-term decline in greenhouse gas emissions despite moderate year-to-year fluctuations. The post-pandemic recovery remained limited, suggesting continued progress in improving energy efficiency, expanding low-carbon energy sources, and reducing industrial emissions across the economy.
The dataset is valuable for monitoring national greenhouse gas performance, evaluating industrial and energy-sector emissions, and assessing progress toward climate and decarbonization targets. It supports comparative studies, sustainability assessments, environmental planning, and policy evaluation while providing a reliable basis for forecasting future emission trends. Researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can also use the data to analyze emission patterns, measure mitigation progress, and support evidence-based decisions related to Denmark's long-term environmental and energy transition objectives.
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Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Denmark Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 30.10 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 4.7% on 2022.
Denmark Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 39.00 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 30.10 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−22.8%), an average of −3.2% a year. The series high was 40.50 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the low 29.30 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The highest value was 40.50 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the lowest was 29.30 Million Tonnes in 2020.
Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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