Skip to content
Energy & Power๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput

- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period.

Finland Oil Refinery ThroughputThousand Barrels Daily ยท 2015โ€“2023

2502001501002015: 1972016: 2262017: 2262018: 2332019: 240Peak2020: 2192021: 159Trough2022: 1862023: 19720152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Finland Oil Refinery Throughput shows

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput was 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 5.9% on 2022. The Oil Refinery Throughput dataset of Finland from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's petroleum refining activity, highlighting annual crude oil processing volumes, refinery performance, and developments across the downstream oil industry. Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset represents the actual volume of crude oil processed by domestic refineries each day.

Trend

Broadly stable

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+0%), an average of +0% a year. The series high was 240 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 159 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2021.

Volatility

A 33.8% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2021) is 81.00 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was โˆ’27.4% in 2021.

Structure

Ranks 38 of 44 countries covered

Among the 44 countries in this dataset, Finland ranks 38 for 2023, behind U.S. (15,963 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (15,102 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 0.2% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput, 2015โ€“2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 197 +5.9%
2022 186 +17%
2021 Trough159 โˆ’27.4%
2020 219 โˆ’8.8%
2019Peak 240 +3%
2018 233 +3.1%
2017 226 0%
2016 226 +14.7%
2015 197 โ€”

Regional context

How Finland compares in Europe

Oil Refinery Throughput by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Finland is highlighted.

1Germany
1,598
2Italy
1,292
3Spain
1,243
4Netherlands
1,201
5UK
938
6France
913
7Turkey
726
9Finland
197

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Refinery Throughput โ€” - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

Inclusions

The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Refinery Throughput โ€” - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Finland's ability to meet domestic and export petroleum product demand.

Finland recorded oil refinery throughput of 197 thousand barrels daily in 2015, increasing to 226 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and remaining unchanged in 2017. Throughput rose further to 233 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and reached 240 thousand barrels daily in 2019, the highest level during the review period. In 2020, refinery throughput declined to 219 thousand barrels daily because of reduced fuel demand and operational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughput fell further to 159 thousand barrels daily in 2021 before recovering to 186 thousand barrels daily in 2022 and 197 thousand barrels daily in 2023, reflecting improving refinery operations and downstream market conditions.

Overall, the dataset indicates moderate fluctuations in refinery throughput throughout the review period. Although throughput declined significantly during 2020 and 2021, the subsequent recovery highlights improving refinery utilization, operational efficiency, and strengthening petroleum product demand.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Finland's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term competitiveness of Finland's petroleum refining industry.

Indicator
Oil Refinery Throughput
Country
Finland
Region
Europe
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015โ€“2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

Cite this dataset

Using this data in a report, paper or presentation? Copy a formatted citation.

Copied

Frequently asked questions

What is Finland Oil Refinery Throughput?

Definition- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

What was Finland Oil Refinery Throughput in 2023?

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput was 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 5.9% on 2022.

How has Finland Oil Refinery Throughput changed between 2015 and 2023?

Finland Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 197 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+0%), an average of +0% a year. The series high was 240 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 159 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2021.

Which year had the highest and lowest Finland Oil Refinery Throughput?

The highest value was 240 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the lowest was 159 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2021.

What does the Finland Oil Refinery Throughput data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

Where does the Finland Oil Refinery Throughput data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015โ€“2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Need more data?

Get in touch with our research team

Need a longer historical series, a custom country set, additional dimensions, or a tailored dataset? Send us your requirement.

Get In Touch

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more

✖