Falling to a series low
Germany Coal Production moved from 184.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−44.5%), an average of −7.1% a year. The series high was 184.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023.
What Germany Coal Production shows
Germany Coal Production was 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 21.8% on 2022. The Coal Production dataset for Germany from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's coal production volumes, mining activity, and developments across the coal sector. Measured in million tonnes, the dataset captures annual coal output and serves as a key indicator of mining performance, domestic resource utilization, industrial supply, and the contribution of coal to Germany's energy system.
A 44.5% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2023) is 82.00 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −22.2% in 2019.
Ranks 9 of 30 countries covered
Among the 30 countries in this dataset, Germany ranks 9 for 2023, behind China (4,710 Million Tonnes) and India (1,011 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.1% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Germany Coal Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 Trough | 102.3 | −21.8% |
| 2022 | 130.8 | +3.6% |
| 2021 | 126.3 | +17.6% |
| 2020 | 107.4 | −18.2% |
| 2019 | 131.3 | −22.2% |
| 2018 | 168.8 | −3.6% |
| 2017 | 175.1 | −0.2% |
| 2016 | 175.4 | −4.8% |
| 2015Peak | 184.3 | — |
Regional context
How Germany compares in Europe
Coal Production by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Germany is highlighted.
1Germany102.3
2Poland88.70
3Turkey66.40
4Serbia31.90
5Czech Republic30.00
6Bulgaria21.00
7Romania14.80
8Greece10.90
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time.
The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
About this indicator
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
It supports analysis of production trends, resource management, and energy transition developments.
Germany produced 184.3 million tonnes of coal in 2015, with production declining to 175.4 million tonnes in 2016 and remaining relatively stable at 175.1 million tonnes in 2017. Output decreased to 168.8 million tonnes in 2018 before falling significantly to 131.3 million tonnes in 2019. Coal production declined further to 107.4 million tonnes in 2020 but recovered to 126.3 million tonnes in 2021 and 130.8 million tonnes in 2022, supported by increased energy demand. In 2023, production declined sharply to 102.3 million tonnes, the lowest level recorded during the review period.
Overall, the dataset highlights a long-term decline in Germany's coal production despite temporary increases during 2021 and 2022. The trend reflects the country's energy transition, reduced dependence on coal, environmental policies, mine closures, and the gradual expansion of renewable energy sources, although coal production continued to play a role in supporting electricity generation during periods of elevated energy demand.
The dataset provides valuable insights into Germany's coal mining industry by supporting assessments of production performance, energy supply, and mining activity. It is useful for market research, investment analysis, policy development, and strategic planning while helping stakeholders evaluate long-term trends and the evolving role of coal within Germany's energy sector.
- Indicator
- Coal Production
- Country
- Germany
- Region
- Europe
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is Germany Coal Production?
Definition- Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
What was Germany Coal Production in 2023?
Germany Coal Production was 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 21.8% on 2022.
How has Germany Coal Production changed between 2015 and 2023?
Germany Coal Production moved from 184.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−44.5%), an average of −7.1% a year. The series high was 184.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023.
Which year had the highest and lowest Germany Coal Production?
The highest value was 184.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 102.3 Million Tonnes in 2023.
What does the Germany Coal Production data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Where does the Germany Coal Production data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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