Rising to a series high
India Coal Production moved from 674.2 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+49.9%), an average of +5.2% a year. The series high was 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 674.2 Million Tonnes in 2015.
What India Coal Production shows
India Coal Production was 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 11% on 2022. The Coal Production dataset of India from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s coal mining industry, highlighting annual production volumes, output trends, and developments across the coal sector. Measured in million tonnes, the dataset represents the total quantity of coal produced from domestic mines each year.
A 33.3% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 336.7 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +12.2% in 2022.
Ranks 2 of 30 countries covered
Among the 30 countries in this dataset, India ranks 2 for 2023, behind China (4,710 Million Tonnes) and Indonesia (775.2 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 11.1% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
India Coal Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 1,011 | +11% |
| 2022 | 910.8 | +12.2% |
| 2021 | 812.1 | +6.8% |
| 2020 | 760.2 | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 753.9 | −0.9% |
| 2018 | 760.4 | +6.8% |
| 2017 | 711.7 | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 689.8 | +2.3% |
| 2015 Trough | 674.2 | — |
Regional context
How India compares in Asia-Pacific
Coal Production by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. India is highlighted.
1China4,710
2India1,011
3Indonesia775.2
4Australia455.8
5Mongolia83.20
6Vietnam48.20
7Thailand12.80
8New Zealand2.60
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time.
The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
About this indicator
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
It serves as an important indicator of India’s mining sector, reflecting changes in production capacity, electricity demand, industrial activity, and the importance of coal within the national energy system.
India produced 674.2 million tonnes of coal in 2015, increasing steadily to 689.8 million tonnes in 2016 and 711.7 million tonnes in 2017. Production continued to grow to 760.4 million tonnes in 2018 before easing slightly to 753.9 million tonnes in 2019. Output recovered to 760.2 million tonnes in 2020, increased significantly to 812.1 million tonnes in 2021, reached 910.8 million tonnes in 2022, and surpassed the one billion tonne milestone with 1,010.9 million tonnes in 2023.
Overall, the dataset highlights strong and sustained growth in India’s coal production throughout the assessment period. Rising electricity demand, industrial expansion, infrastructure development, and government initiatives to strengthen domestic coal production supported higher output over time. Increased mining capacity and efforts to reduce dependence on imported coal also contributed to record production levels in recent years.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating India’s coal production outlook, analyzing mining industry performance, and assessing long-term energy market developments. It supports market research, investment planning, policy formulation, and strategic analysis while providing valuable insights for researchers, mining companies, government agencies, and industry stakeholders monitoring production trends, resource development, and the evolving role of coal within India’s energy sector.
- Indicator
- Coal Production
- Country
- India
- Region
- Asia-Pacific
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is India Coal Production?
Definition- Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
What was India Coal Production in 2023?
India Coal Production was 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 11% on 2022.
How has India Coal Production changed between 2015 and 2023?
India Coal Production moved from 674.2 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+49.9%), an average of +5.2% a year. The series high was 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 674.2 Million Tonnes in 2015.
Which year had the highest and lowest India Coal Production?
The highest value was 1,011 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the lowest was 674.2 Million Tonnes in 2015.
What does the India Coal Production data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Where does the India Coal Production data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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