Higher over the period
Vietnam Coal Production moved from 41.70 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 48.20 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+15.6%), an average of +1.8% a year. The series high was 49.90 Million Tonnes in 2022 and the low 38.40 Million Tonnes in 2017.
What Vietnam Coal Production shows
Vietnam Coal Production was 48.20 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 3.4% on 2022. The Coal Production dataset of Vietnam from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s coal mining industry, highlighting annual production volumes, output trends, and developments across the coal sector. Measured in million tonnes, the dataset represents the total quantity of coal produced from domestic mines each year.
A 23% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2022) and low (2017) is 11.50 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +10.4% in 2018.
Ranks 15 of 30 countries covered
Among the 30 countries in this dataset, Vietnam ranks 15 for 2023, behind China (4,710 Million Tonnes) and India (1,011 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.5% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Vietnam Coal Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 48.20 | −3.4% |
| 2022Peak | 49.90 | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 48.30 | +8.3% |
| 2020 | 44.60 | −3.9% |
| 2019 | 46.40 | +9.4% |
| 2018 | 42.40 | +10.4% |
| 2017 Trough | 38.40 | −0.8% |
| 2016 | 38.70 | −7.2% |
| 2015 | 41.70 | — |
Regional context
How Vietnam compares in Asia-Pacific
Coal Production by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Vietnam is highlighted.
1China4,710
2India1,011
3Indonesia775.2
4Australia455.8
5Mongolia83.20
6Vietnam48.20
7Thailand12.80
8New Zealand2.60
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time.
The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
About this indicator
Coal Production — - Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
It serves as an important indicator of Vietnam’s mining sector, reflecting changes in production capacity, industrial demand, electricity generation, and the role of coal within the national energy mix.
Vietnam produced 41.7 million tonnes of coal in 2015, declining to 38.7 million tonnes in 2016 and 38.4 million tonnes in 2017. Production recovered to 42.4 million tonnes in 2018 and increased further to 46.4 million tonnes in 2019. Output eased slightly to 44.6 million tonnes in 2020 before rising to 48.3 million tonnes in 2021 and 49.9 million tonnes in 2022. Production moderated slightly to 48.2 million tonnes in 2023.
Overall, the dataset indicates relatively stable coal production with moderate long-term growth throughout the assessment period. Rising industrial activity and expanding electricity demand supported higher production levels, while the slight decline in 2023 reflects normal market fluctuations and operational adjustments. Coal continues to play an important role in supporting Vietnam’s energy security and industrial development despite increasing investment in renewable energy.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Vietnam’s coal production outlook, analyzing mining industry performance, and assessing long-term energy market developments. It supports market research, investment planning, policy formulation, and strategic analysis while providing valuable insights for researchers, mining companies, government agencies, and industry stakeholders monitoring production trends, mining activity, and the evolving contribution of coal to Vietnam’s energy sector.
- Indicator
- Coal Production
- Country
- Vietnam
- Region
- Asia-Pacific
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is Vietnam Coal Production?
Definition- Coal Production refers to the total amount of coal extracted from surface and underground mines within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes and represents the output of raw coal before processing or consumption. The indicator includes the extraction of various coal types used for energy generation and industrial applications, reflecting a country's coal resource utilization, mining activity, and contribution to domestic and global coal supply. Coal Production is widely used to assess the performance of the mining sector, energy security, industrial development, and the availability of coal as a primary energy source.
What was Vietnam Coal Production in 2023?
Vietnam Coal Production was 48.20 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 3.4% on 2022.
How has Vietnam Coal Production changed between 2015 and 2023?
Vietnam Coal Production moved from 41.70 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 48.20 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+15.6%), an average of +1.8% a year. The series high was 49.90 Million Tonnes in 2022 and the low 38.40 Million Tonnes in 2017.
Which year had the highest and lowest Vietnam Coal Production?
The highest value was 49.90 Million Tonnes in 2022 and the lowest was 38.40 Million Tonnes in 2017.
What does the Vietnam Coal Production data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes the production of all major types of coal, including anthracite, bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite (brown coal), and other commercially recoverable coal grades, where reported under national energy statistics. It covers coal extracted from both surface (open-pit) and underground mining operations for use in electricity generation, steel production, cement manufacturing, industrial processes, and other commercial applications. Production from both public and private mining operations is included, regardless of whether the coal is consumed domestically or exported. Data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national mining statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of coal production across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes coal consumption, coal imports and exports, coal reserves, coal stock changes, and coal used after processing into secondary energy products. It also excludes coal-derived products such as coke, coke oven gas, coal tar, coal bed methane, synthetic fuels produced through coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, and other processed coal products unless specifically included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure mining productivity, coal quality, calorific value, environmental impacts, or greenhouse gas emissions associated with coal production or use. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, coal classifications, moisture adjustments, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Where does the Vietnam Coal Production data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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