Falling to a series low
Sweden Primary Energy Consumption moved from 2.24 Exajoules in 2015 to 2.15 Exajoules in 2023 (−4%), an average of −0.5% a year. The series high was 2.28 Exajoules in 2021 and the low 2.15 Exajoules in 2023.
What Sweden Primary Energy Consumption shows
Sweden Primary Energy Consumption was 2.15 Exajoules in 2023, down 4% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption dataset of Sweden from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s energy consumption landscape, highlighting total energy demand, consumption patterns, and long-term changes in the overall energy system.
A 5.7% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2023) is 0.130 Exajoules. The sharpest single-year move was +5.6% in 2021.
Ranks 31 of 37 countries covered
Among the 37 countries in this dataset, Sweden ranks 31 for 2023, behind China (170.7 Exajoules) and U.S. (94.28 Exajoules). It accounts for 0.3% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Sweden Primary Energy Consumption by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Exajoules.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Exajoules | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 Trough | 2.15 | −4% |
| 2022 | 2.24 | −1.8% |
| 2021Peak | 2.28 | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 2.16 | −4% |
| 2019 | 2.25 | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 2.19 | −3.5% |
| 2017 | 2.27 | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 2.19 | −2.2% |
| 2015 | 2.24 | — |
Regional context
How Sweden compares in Europe
Primary Energy Consumption by country, 2023, Exajoules. Sweden is highlighted.
1Germany11.41
2France8.66
3Turkey7.00
4UK6.95
5Italy5.95
6Spain5.66
7Netherlands3.44
8Sweden2.15
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries.
The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
About this indicator
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
Measured in Exajoules (EJ), the dataset represents the total primary energy consumed across the country and serves as an important indicator of energy utilization, economic activity, and infrastructure development.
Sweden recorded primary energy consumption of 2.24 EJ in 2015, followed by a decrease to 2.19 EJ in 2016. Consumption increased to 2.27 EJ in 2017 before declining again to 2.19 EJ in 2018. In 2019, energy consumption increased slightly to 2.25 EJ but decreased to 2.16 EJ in 2020 due to reduced economic activity and changing energy demand conditions. Consumption recovered in 2021, reaching 2.28 EJ, before declining to 2.24 EJ in 2022. In 2023, Sweden recorded primary energy consumption of 2.15 EJ, representing the lowest value during the observed period.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a relatively stable but slightly declining trend in Sweden’s primary energy consumption from 2015 to 2023. The fluctuations observed throughout the period reflect variations in energy demand, economic conditions, and ongoing changes within the energy sector. The recovery in 2021 indicates temporary growth in energy requirements, while the decline afterward highlights continued adjustments in consumption patterns.
The dataset provides important insights for analyzing Sweden’s energy demand, comparing regional consumption trends, and evaluating long-term energy system developments. It supports research related to sustainability strategies, energy efficiency, infrastructure planning, and policy evaluation. Additionally, the data serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and policymakers studying energy transition, consumption optimization, and the future direction of Sweden’s energy landscape.
- Indicator
- Primary Energy Consumption
- Country
- Sweden
- Region
- Europe
- Unit
- Exajoules
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is Sweden Primary Energy Consumption?
Definition- Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
What was Sweden Primary Energy Consumption in 2023?
Sweden Primary Energy Consumption was 2.15 Exajoules in 2023, down 4% on 2022.
How has Sweden Primary Energy Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?
Sweden Primary Energy Consumption moved from 2.24 Exajoules in 2015 to 2.15 Exajoules in 2023 (−4%), an average of −0.5% a year. The series high was 2.28 Exajoules in 2021 and the low 2.15 Exajoules in 2023.
Which year had the highest and lowest Sweden Primary Energy Consumption?
The highest value was 2.28 Exajoules in 2021 and the lowest was 2.15 Exajoules in 2023.
What does the Sweden Primary Energy Consumption data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries. Excluded: The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
Where does the Sweden Primary Energy Consumption data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Exajoules.
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