Lower over the period
U.S. Wheat Production moved from 55.84 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 53.65 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−3.9%), an average of −0.4% a year. The series high was 62.83 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the low 44.80 Million Tonnes in 2021.
What U.S. Wheat Production shows
U.S. Wheat Production was 53.65 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 8.8% on 2023. The United States' wheat production exhibited notable fluctuations between 2015 and 2024, reflecting the influence of changing climatic conditions, harvested acreage, crop yields, and market dynamics. Wheat remains one of the country's most important cereal crops, cultivated extensively across the Great Plains, Midwest, and Pacific Northwest.
A 28.7% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2016) and low (2021) is 18.03 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −24.6% in 2017.
Ranks 3 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, U.S. ranks 3 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 6.7% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
U.S. Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 53.65 | +8.8% |
| 2023 | 49.31 | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 44.90 | +0.2% |
| 2021 Trough | 44.80 | −9.9% |
| 2020 | 49.75 | −5.4% |
| 2019 | 52.58 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 51.31 | +8.3% |
| 2017 | 47.38 | −24.6% |
| 2016Peak | 62.83 | +12.5% |
| 2015 | 55.84 | — |
Regional context
How U.S. compares in North America
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. U.S. is highlighted.
1U.S.53.65
2Canada35.94
3Mexico2.65
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production reached approximately 55.84 million tonnes in 2015 before increasing to a decade-high of 62.83 million tonnes in 2016. However, output declined significantly to 47.38 million tonnes in 2017 as adverse weather conditions and lower harvested area affected productivity. Between 2018 and 2022, production remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 44.80 million tonnes and 52.58 million tonnes, reflecting variations in rainfall, drought conditions, production costs, and planting decisions. After recording around 44.90 million tonnes in 2022, production recovered steadily to 49.31 million tonnes in 2023 and further increased to 53.65 million tonnes in 2024, indicating improved yields and favourable growing conditions. The United States benefits from advanced mechanization, precision agriculture, high-quality seed varieties, and continuous investment in agricultural research, enabling producers to improve efficiency despite climatic challenges. Strong domestic demand and its position as one of the world's leading wheat exporters further support production stability. Sustainable farming practices, improved irrigation systems, digital farming technologies, and ongoing innovation continue to strengthen long-term productivity. Despite periodic fluctuations caused by weather variability and changing market conditions, the United States maintains a highly competitive wheat industry. Supported by well-developed infrastructure, efficient supply chains, and continuous technological advancement, the country is expected to remain one of the world's leading wheat producers, contributing significantly to global grain supplies, international trade, and long-term food security.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- U.S.
- Region
- North America
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
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Frequently asked questions
What is U.S. Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was U.S. Wheat Production in 2024?
U.S. Wheat Production was 53.65 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 8.8% on 2023.
How has U.S. Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
U.S. Wheat Production moved from 55.84 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 53.65 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−3.9%), an average of −0.4% a year. The series high was 62.83 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the low 44.80 Million Tonnes in 2021.
Which year had the highest and lowest U.S. Wheat Production?
The highest value was 62.83 Million Tonnes in 2016 and the lowest was 44.80 Million Tonnes in 2021.
What does the U.S. Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the U.S. Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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