Rising to a series high
India Wheat Production moved from 86.53 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024 (+30.9%), an average of +3% a year. The series high was 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024 and the low 86.53 Million Tonnes in 2015.
What India Wheat Production shows
India Wheat Production was 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 2.5% on 2023. India's wheat production demonstrated strong and consistent growth between 2015 and 2024, establishing the country as one of the world's largest wheat-producing nations. Wheat is a crucial staple crop in India, supporting food security, rural livelihoods, and the agricultural economy.
A 23.6% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2024) and low (2015) is 26.76 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +6.7% in 2017.
Ranks 2 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, India ranks 2 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (53.65 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 14.2% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
India Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024Peak | 113.3 | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 110.6 | +2.6% |
| 2022 | 107.7 | −1.7% |
| 2021 | 109.6 | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 107.9 | +4.1% |
| 2019 | 103.6 | +3.7% |
| 2018 | 99.87 | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 98.51 | +6.7% |
| 2016 | 92.29 | +6.7% |
| 2015 Trough | 86.53 | — |
Regional context
How India compares in Asia
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. India is highlighted.
1China140.1
2India113.3
3Japan1.03
4Saudi Arabia0.820
5Israel0.0904
6South Korea0.0374
7Thailand0.00132
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production increased steadily from approximately 86.53 million tonnes in 2015 to 92.29 million tonnes in 2016 and continued rising over the following years. Output reached 98.51 million tonnes in 2017 and surpassed 100 million tonnes in 2019, reaching approximately 103.60 million tonnes. Growth continued despite occasional fluctuations caused by changing weather conditions, temperature variations, and agricultural challenges. Production increased to 107.86 million tonnes in 2020 and reached 109.59 million tonnes in 2021. Although output declined slightly to 107.74 million tonnes in 2022, production recovered strongly to 110.55 million tonnes in 2023 and achieved approximately 113.29 million tonnes in 2024, representing the highest level during the observed period. India's wheat sector has benefited from improved irrigation infrastructure, high-yielding seed varieties, government support programmes, increased mechanization, and advancements in agricultural technology. Major wheat-producing states contribute significantly to national output through large-scale cultivation and improved farm management practices. However, challenges such as climate change, rising temperatures, water availability, and input cost pressures continue to influence future production stability. To address these challenges, India is increasingly adopting climate-resilient varieties, precision farming techniques, and sustainable agricultural practices. With continued investment in research, irrigation efficiency, and productivity enhancement, India is expected to maintain its position as a major global wheat producer while supporting domestic food demand and long-term agricultural sustainability.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- India
- Region
- Asia
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
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Frequently asked questions
What is India Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was India Wheat Production in 2024?
India Wheat Production was 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 2.5% on 2023.
How has India Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
India Wheat Production moved from 86.53 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024 (+30.9%), an average of +3% a year. The series high was 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024 and the low 86.53 Million Tonnes in 2015.
Which year had the highest and lowest India Wheat Production?
The highest value was 113.3 Million Tonnes in 2024 and the lowest was 86.53 Million Tonnes in 2015.
What does the India Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the India Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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