Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Azerbaijan's ability to meet domestic demand while supporting regional petroleum product markets.
Azerbaijan recorded oil refinery throughput of 130 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 120 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and 118 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput recovered to 122 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 124 thousand barrels daily in 2019 before declining slightly to 118 thousand barrels daily in 2020. Processing volumes increased to 133 thousand barrels daily in 2021, the highest level during the review period, before moderating to 126 thousand barrels daily in 2022 and remaining unchanged at 126 thousand barrels daily in 2023, reflecting stable refinery operations.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates relatively stable refinery throughput with only moderate fluctuations throughout the review period. Despite temporary declines, refinery processing volumes remained consistent, indicating resilient downstream operations and steady domestic petroleum product demand.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Azerbaijan's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term development of Azerbaijan's petroleum refining industry.