Oil Refinery Throughput โ - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Egypt's ability to meet domestic petroleum product demand.
Egypt recorded oil refinery throughput of 530 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 509 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and 508 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput increased to 522 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 565 thousand barrels daily in 2019. Refinery throughput continued to rise to 605 thousand barrels daily in 2020, eased slightly to 600 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased to 623 thousand barrels daily in 2022, and declined to 529 thousand barrels daily in 2023, reflecting changing refinery operations and maintenance activities.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates relatively stable refinery throughput with moderate fluctuations throughout the review period. Despite the decline in 2023, refinery activity remained broadly resilient, supported by ongoing downstream operations and domestic fuel demand.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Egypt's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term development of Egypt's petroleum refining industry.