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Energy & Power๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France

France Oil Refinery Throughput

- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period.

France Oil Refinery ThroughputThousand Barrels Daily ยท 2015โ€“2023

1,2001,0008006002015: 1,152Peak2016: 1,1222017: 1,1492018: 1,0852019: 9782020: 665Trough2021: 6832022: 8292023: 91320152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What France Oil Refinery Throughput shows

France Oil Refinery Throughput was 913 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 10.1% on 2022. The Oil Refinery Throughput dataset of France from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's petroleum refining activity, highlighting annual crude oil processing volumes, refinery performance, and developments across the downstream oil industry. Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset represents the actual volume of crude oil processed by domestic refineries each day.

Trend

Lower over the period

France Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 1,152 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 913 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (โˆ’20.7%), an average of โˆ’2.9% a year. The series high was 1,152 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 and the low 665 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 42.3% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2020) is 487 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was โˆ’32% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 18 of 44 countries covered

Among the 44 countries in this dataset, France ranks 18 for 2023, behind U.S. (15,963 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (15,102 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 1.1% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

France Oil Refinery Throughput by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

France Oil Refinery Throughput, 2015โ€“2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 913 +10.1%
2022 829 +21.4%
2021 683 +2.7%
2020 Trough665 โˆ’32%
2019 978 โˆ’9.9%
2018 1,085 โˆ’5.6%
2017 1,149 +2.4%
2016 1,122 โˆ’2.6%
2015Peak 1,152 โ€”

Regional context

How France compares in Europe

Oil Refinery Throughput by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. France is highlighted.

1Germany
1,598
2Italy
1,292
3Spain
1,243
4Netherlands
1,201
5UK
938
6France
913
7Turkey
726
8Sweden
352

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Refinery Throughput โ€” - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

Inclusions

The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Refinery Throughput โ€” - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and France's ability to meet domestic petroleum product demand.

France recorded oil refinery throughput of 1,152 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining slightly to 1,122 thousand barrels daily in 2016 before increasing to 1,149 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput decreased to 1,085 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and further to 978 thousand barrels daily in 2019. In 2020, refinery throughput declined sharply to 665 thousand barrels daily because of reduced transportation fuel demand, refinery maintenance, and operational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughput recovered modestly to 683 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased to 829 thousand barrels daily in 2022, and reached 913 thousand barrels daily in 2023, reflecting improving refinery operations and stronger downstream market conditions.

Overall, the dataset indicates a gradual decline in refinery throughput before a significant pandemic-related contraction, followed by a steady recovery during the final years of the review period. The improvement reflects increasing refinery utilization, operational optimization, and recovering fuel demand, although throughput remained below pre-pandemic levels.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating France's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term competitiveness of France's petroleum refining industry.

Indicator
Oil Refinery Throughput
Country
France
Region
Europe
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015โ€“2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is France Oil Refinery Throughput?

Definition- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

What was France Oil Refinery Throughput in 2023?

France Oil Refinery Throughput was 913 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 10.1% on 2022.

How has France Oil Refinery Throughput changed between 2015 and 2023?

France Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 1,152 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 913 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (โˆ’20.7%), an average of โˆ’2.9% a year. The series high was 1,152 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 and the low 665 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest France Oil Refinery Throughput?

The highest value was 1,152 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 and the lowest was 665 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the France Oil Refinery Throughput data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

Where does the France Oil Refinery Throughput data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015โ€“2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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