- Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year.
France Primary Energy Consumption per Capita was 133.8 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023, up 4.5% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption per Capita dataset of France from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country’s per person energy consumption landscape, highlighting individual energy usage patterns, consumption stability, and long-term energy demand trends.
France Primary Energy Consumption per Capita moved from 159.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 to 133.8 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023 (−16%), an average of −2.1% a year. The series high was 159.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 and the low 128 Gigajoule per Capita in 2022.
The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2022) is 31.20 Gigajoule per Capita. The sharpest single-year move was −11.5% in 2022.
Among the 37 countries in this dataset, France ranks 18 for 2023, behind Singapore (577 Gigajoule per Capita) and UAE (539.4 Gigajoule per Capita). The global figure for 2023 is 77.00 Gigajoule per Capita, so France is above it.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Gigajoule per Capita.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Gigajoule per Capita | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 133.8 | +4.5% |
| 2022 Trough | 128 | −11.5% |
| 2021 | 144.7 | +6.2% |
| 2020 | 136.3 | −10.7% |
| 2019 | 152.6 | −2.3% |
| 2018 | 156.2 | +1% |
| 2017 | 154.6 | −0.6% |
| 2016 | 155.6 | −2.3% |
| 2015Peak | 159.2 | — |
Regional context
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita by country, 2023, Gigajoule per Capita. France is highlighted.
Data definition
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita — - Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
The data includes total primary energy consumption from all major sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, and renewable energy sources including wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. It considers the full national energy supply before conversion losses and divides it by the mid-year population to derive per capita values. The indicator covers energy used across all sectors, including residential, industrial, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. It reflects both direct energy use and energy used for electricity generation and other transformation processes, ensuring a comprehensive representation of national energy demand per person.
The data excludes energy consumption after transformation into final energy forms such as electricity and refined petroleum products when considered separately from primary inputs. It does not isolate sector-specific per capita consumption (e.g., industrial or household-only energy use). The indicator does not account for energy efficiency, affordability, or access disparities among population groups. It also does not measure emissions, environmental impacts, or energy service quality such as reliability and continuity of supply. Differences in statistical methodologies, conversion factors, and population estimation methods across countries may result in minor variations in comparability.
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita — - Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
Measured in Gigajoules per capita (GJ per capita), the dataset reflects the average amount of primary energy consumed per person and serves as an important indicator of energy utilization, economic activity, and resource consumption efficiency.
France recorded primary energy consumption per capita of 159.2 GJ in 2015, declining to 155.6 GJ in 2016 and 154.6 GJ in 2017. Consumption increased slightly to 156.2 GJ in 2018 before declining again to 152.6 GJ in 2019. In 2020, per capita consumption fell sharply to 136.3 GJ because of reduced economic activity and lower energy demand. The indicator recovered to 144.7 GJ in 2021 before dropping to 128.0 GJ in 2022 and rising modestly to 133.8 GJ in 2023.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a gradual downward trend between 2015 and 2023, with the most significant decline occurring in 2020 and only a partial recovery in subsequent years. Despite temporary fluctuations, per capita energy consumption remained relatively stable over the long term, reflecting improvements in energy efficiency, evolving energy demand patterns, technological advancement, and structural economic changes.
The dataset is valuable for benchmarking France against other countries, evaluating long-term energy demand patterns, and assessing progress in energy efficiency. It supports comparative research, policy evaluation, infrastructure planning, and sustainability analysis. Furthermore, the data provides a reliable foundation for forecasting future consumption trends and understanding the relationship between per capita energy use, economic development, technological progress, environmental objectives, industrial activity, and national energy transition strategies and planning.
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Definition- Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
France Primary Energy Consumption per Capita was 133.8 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023, up 4.5% on 2022.
France Primary Energy Consumption per Capita moved from 159.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 to 133.8 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023 (−16%), an average of −2.1% a year. The series high was 159.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 and the low 128 Gigajoule per Capita in 2022.
The highest value was 159.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 and the lowest was 128 Gigajoule per Capita in 2022.
Included: The data includes total primary energy consumption from all major sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, and renewable energy sources including wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. It considers the full national energy supply before conversion losses and divides it by the mid-year population to derive per capita values. The indicator covers energy used across all sectors, including residential, industrial, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. It reflects both direct energy use and energy used for electricity generation and other transformation processes, ensuring a comprehensive representation of national energy demand per person. Excluded: The data excludes energy consumption after transformation into final energy forms such as electricity and refined petroleum products when considered separately from primary inputs. It does not isolate sector-specific per capita consumption (e.g., industrial or household-only energy use). The indicator does not account for energy efficiency, affordability, or access disparities among population groups. It also does not measure emissions, environmental impacts, or energy service quality such as reliability and continuity of supply. Differences in statistical methodologies, conversion factors, and population estimation methods across countries may result in minor variations in comparability.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Gigajoule per Capita.
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