- Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year.
Israel Primary Energy Consumption per Capita was 121.4 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023, down 1.2% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption per Capita in Israel Between 2015 and 2023, highlighting per person energy use, consumption trends, and efficiency patterns reflects a stable and moderately high energy consumption profile driven by advanced services technology industries and transportation demand.
Israel Primary Energy Consumption per Capita moved from 123.7 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 to 121.4 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023 (−1.9%), an average of −0.2% a year. The series high was 126.1 Gigajoule per Capita in 2019 and the low 117.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2020.
The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2020) is 8.90 Gigajoule per Capita. The sharpest single-year move was −7.1% in 2020.
Among the 37 countries in this dataset, Israel ranks 19 for 2023, behind Singapore (577 Gigajoule per Capita) and UAE (539.4 Gigajoule per Capita). The global figure for 2023 is 77.00 Gigajoule per Capita, so Israel is above it.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Gigajoule per Capita.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Gigajoule per Capita | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 121.4 | −1.2% |
| 2022 | 122.9 | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 118.1 | +0.8% |
| 2020 Trough | 117.2 | −7.1% |
| 2019Peak | 126.1 | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 124.4 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 123.8 | 0% |
| 2016 | 123.8 | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 123.7 | — |
Regional context
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita by country, 2023, Gigajoule per Capita. Israel is highlighted.
Data definition
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita — - Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
The data includes total primary energy consumption from all major sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, and renewable energy sources including wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. It considers the full national energy supply before conversion losses and divides it by the mid-year population to derive per capita values. The indicator covers energy used across all sectors, including residential, industrial, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. It reflects both direct energy use and energy used for electricity generation and other transformation processes, ensuring a comprehensive representation of national energy demand per person.
The data excludes energy consumption after transformation into final energy forms such as electricity and refined petroleum products when considered separately from primary inputs. It does not isolate sector-specific per capita consumption (e.g., industrial or household-only energy use). The indicator does not account for energy efficiency, affordability, or access disparities among population groups. It also does not measure emissions, environmental impacts, or energy service quality such as reliability and continuity of supply. Differences in statistical methodologies, conversion factors, and population estimation methods across countries may result in minor variations in comparability.
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita — - Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
Between 2015 and 2019 consumption increased slightly from 123.7 to 126.1 GJ per capita supported by steady economic growth and industrial expansion. In 2020 consumption declined to 117.2 GJ per capita due to pandemic disruptions affecting mobility tourism and manufacturing activity. In 2021 consumption remained low at 118.1 before recovering to 122.9 in 2022 and 121.4 in 2023 indicating gradual stabilization. Overall Israel demonstrates a mature energy consumption structure with limited volatility and modest long term growth patterns. Energy demand is influenced by high technology exports defense industries and efficient service sector operations. The dataset highlights gradual efficiency improvements and partial decoupling of energy consumption from economic growth. Recent years show stabilization with minor fluctuations reflecting balanced economic activity and energy efficiency gains. Future trends are expected to remain stable with moderate increases driven by population growth and technological advancement. Continued investment in renewable energy and innovation is expected to further improve efficiency and sustainability outcomes. Overall Israel maintains strong energy security while balancing environmental goals and economic development priorities. The relatively small population and advanced infrastructure contribute to stable per capita energy consumption levels. Israel's energy system continues to evolve with increasing focus on renewables and efficiency technologies. These developments are essential for ensuring long term sustainability and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Overall long term outlook remains stable with gradual improvements in efficiency and emissions performance supported by technological innovation and strong institutional planning frameworks across key economic sectors.
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Definition- Primary Energy Consumption per Capita refers to the total amount of primary energy consumed within a country divided by its total population in a given year. It is expressed as energy per person, typically measured in tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) per capita or gigajoules (GJ) per capita, depending on the dataset. This indicator reflects the average energy use of an individual in a country and provides insight into national energy intensity, living standards, industrialization levels, and economic structure. It is widely used to compare energy consumption patterns across countries and to assess trends in energy demand relative to population size.
Israel Primary Energy Consumption per Capita was 121.4 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023, down 1.2% on 2022.
Israel Primary Energy Consumption per Capita moved from 123.7 Gigajoule per Capita in 2015 to 121.4 Gigajoule per Capita in 2023 (−1.9%), an average of −0.2% a year. The series high was 126.1 Gigajoule per Capita in 2019 and the low 117.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2020.
The highest value was 126.1 Gigajoule per Capita in 2019 and the lowest was 117.2 Gigajoule per Capita in 2020.
Included: The data includes total primary energy consumption from all major sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, and renewable energy sources including wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. It considers the full national energy supply before conversion losses and divides it by the mid-year population to derive per capita values. The indicator covers energy used across all sectors, including residential, industrial, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. It reflects both direct energy use and energy used for electricity generation and other transformation processes, ensuring a comprehensive representation of national energy demand per person. Excluded: The data excludes energy consumption after transformation into final energy forms such as electricity and refined petroleum products when considered separately from primary inputs. It does not isolate sector-specific per capita consumption (e.g., industrial or household-only energy use). The indicator does not account for energy efficiency, affordability, or access disparities among population groups. It also does not measure emissions, environmental impacts, or energy service quality such as reliability and continuity of supply. Differences in statistical methodologies, conversion factors, and population estimation methods across countries may result in minor variations in comparability.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Gigajoule per Capita.
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