- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.
Kazakhstan Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 11.2% on 2022. The Energy & Process Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions dataset of Kazakhstan from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's energy- and process-related emissions, highlighting emission trends, annual levels, industrial activity, and overall environmental performance throughout the review period.
Kazakhstan Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 237.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+29.8%), an average of +3.3% a year. The series high was 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 237.9 Million Tonnes in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 70.80 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +11.2% in 2023.
Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Kazakhstan ranks 21 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.8% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 308.7 | +11.2% |
| 2022 | 277.5 | −0.7% |
| 2021 | 279.4 | +7.5% |
| 2020 | 259.8 | −6.4% |
| 2019 | 277.7 | −2.1% |
| 2018 | 283.6 | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 274.6 | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 256.2 | +7.7% |
| 2015 Trough | 237.9 | — |
Regional context
Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Kazakhstan is highlighted.
Data definition
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects emissions generated from fuel combustion, energy production, and industrial processes, serving as an important indicator of economic activity, energy consumption, industrial development, and environmental impact. It supports analysis of long-term emission patterns, policy evaluation, and sustainability planning across Kazakhstan's energy sector.
Kazakhstan's energy and process GHG emissions increased from 237.9 million tonnes in 2015 to 256.2 million tonnes in 2016, 274.6 million tonnes in 2017, and 283.6 million tonnes in 2018, before easing slightly to 277.7 million tonnes in 2019. Emissions declined further to 259.8 million tonnes in 2020, reflecting reduced industrial and economic activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. As economic conditions improved, emissions rebounded to 279.4 million tonnes in 2021, remained broadly stable at 277.5 million tonnes in 2022, and climbed sharply to 308.7 million tonnes in 2023, the highest level recorded during the review period.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a generally upward emissions trend despite the temporary decline in 2020. The strong recovery after the pandemic reflects renewed industrial production, higher energy demand, and expanding economic activity across the country. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring emission performance, evaluating environmental trends, supporting climate policy analysis, forecasting future emissions, assessing industrial development, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to formulate informed energy transition and emissions management strategies.
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Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Kazakhstan Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 11.2% on 2022.
Kazakhstan Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 237.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+29.8%), an average of +3.3% a year. The series high was 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 237.9 Million Tonnes in 2015.
The highest value was 308.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the lowest was 237.9 Million Tonnes in 2015.
Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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