Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset captures emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial processes, making it an important indicator of industrial activity, energy consumption, environmental performance, and progress toward climate objectives.
The region recorded total energy and process greenhouse gas emissions of 2,676.9 million tonnes in 2015, increasing to 2,722.1 million tonnes in 2016, 2,734.8 million tonnes in 2017, and 2,856.7 million tonnes in 2018, before easing slightly to 2,851.1 million tonnes in 2019. Emissions declined to 2,723.0 million tonnes in 2020 due to reduced industrial activity and energy demand before recovering to 2,854.7 million tonnes in 2021, 2,920.9 million tonnes in 2022, and 3,008.4 million tonnes in 2023. Russia, the region's largest emitter, increased from 2,029.5 million tonnes in 2015 to 2,176.1 million tonnes in 2023, despite a temporary decline in 2020. Kazakhstan rose from 237.9 million tonnes to 308.7 million tonnes, while Turkmenistan increased from 143.8 million tonnes to 222.2 million tonnes. Uzbekistan recorded moderate growth from 133.1 million tonnes to 152.9 million tonnes, and the remaining CIS countries collectively contributed between 132.6 million tonnes and 148.5 million tonnes over the review period.
Overall, the dataset indicates a gradual increase in regional greenhouse gas emissions, interrupted by a temporary pandemic-related decline and followed by sustained recovery. It supports emission monitoring, sustainability assessments, regional comparisons, long-term environmental planning, and evidence-based policymaking for decarbonization and climate strategy development across the Commonwealth of Independent States.