Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Kuwait's role in supplying refined petroleum products to regional and international markets.
Kuwait recorded oil refinery throughput of 905 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 841 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and further to 686 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput remained relatively stable at 679 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 663 thousand barrels daily in 2019. In 2020, refinery throughput declined to 539 thousand barrels daily because of lower fuel demand and operational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Processing volumes recovered to 643 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased significantly to 807 thousand barrels daily in 2022, and reached 1,036 thousand barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period, reflecting expanded refining capacity and stronger downstream operations.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a notable recovery in refinery throughput following the pandemic-related decline. The sharp increase during 2022 and 2023 highlights improving refinery utilization, capacity expansion, and rising demand for refined petroleum products.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Kuwait's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure development, and the long-term competitiveness of Kuwait's petroleum refining industry.