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Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput

- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period.

Kuwait Oil Refinery ThroughputThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

1,2501,0007505002015: 9052016: 8412017: 6862018: 6792019: 6632020: 539Trough2021: 6432022: 8072023: 1,036Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput shows

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput was 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 28.4% on 2022. The Oil Refinery Throughput dataset of Kuwait from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's petroleum refining activity, highlighting annual crude oil processing volumes, refinery performance, and developments across the downstream oil industry. Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset represents the actual volume of crude oil processed by domestic refineries each day.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 905 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+14.5%), an average of +1.7% a year. The series high was 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 539 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 48% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2020) is 497 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was +28.4% in 2023.

Structure

Ranks 16 of 44 countries covered

Among the 44 countries in this dataset, Kuwait ranks 16 for 2023, behind U.S. (15,963 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (15,102 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 1.2% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023Peak 1,036 +28.4%
2022 807 +25.5%
2021 643 +19.3%
2020 Trough539 −18.7%
2019 663 −2.4%
2018 679 −1%
2017 686 −18.4%
2016 841 −7.1%
2015 905 —

Regional context

How Kuwait compares in Middle East

Oil Refinery Throughput by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Kuwait is highlighted.

1Saudi Arabia
2,810
2UAE
1,064
3Kuwait
1,036
4Qatar
409
5Oman
322
6Israel
275

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

Inclusions

The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Refinery Throughput — - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Kuwait's role in supplying refined petroleum products to regional and international markets.

Kuwait recorded oil refinery throughput of 905 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 841 thousand barrels daily in 2016 and further to 686 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput remained relatively stable at 679 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 663 thousand barrels daily in 2019. In 2020, refinery throughput declined to 539 thousand barrels daily because of lower fuel demand and operational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Processing volumes recovered to 643 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased significantly to 807 thousand barrels daily in 2022, and reached 1,036 thousand barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period, reflecting expanded refining capacity and stronger downstream operations.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates a notable recovery in refinery throughput following the pandemic-related decline. The sharp increase during 2022 and 2023 highlights improving refinery utilization, capacity expansion, and rising demand for refined petroleum products.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Kuwait's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure development, and the long-term competitiveness of Kuwait's petroleum refining industry.

Indicator
Oil Refinery Throughput
Country
Kuwait
Region
Middle East
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput?

Definition- Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.

What was Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput in 2023?

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput was 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 28.4% on 2022.

How has Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput changed between 2015 and 2023?

Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput moved from 905 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+14.5%), an average of +1.7% a year. The series high was 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 539 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput?

The highest value was 1,036 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the lowest was 539 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the actual quantity of crude oil and eligible refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during the reporting period. It covers throughput from both public and privately operated refineries, including onshore and, where applicable, offshore refining facilities. The indicator reflects crude oil processed into refined petroleum products regardless of whether the crude oil is domestically produced or imported. It includes refinery operations across all major processing units involved in converting crude oil into finished petroleum products. Data is compiled from national energy authorities, refinery operators, and standardized international energy databases using internationally recognized reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of refinery throughput across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refinery nameplate capacity, crude oil production, crude oil reserves, oil consumption, imports and exports of refined petroleum products, and refinery utilization rates when reported separately. It does not include production from natural gas processing plants, biofuel refineries, synthetic fuel facilities, gas-to-liquids (GTL), or coal-to-liquids (CTL) plants unless specifically classified within refinery operations. The indicator also excludes petrochemical manufacturing processes that do not involve crude oil refining and does not directly measure refinery efficiency, product quality, profitability, or environmental performance. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting standards, feedstock classifications, refinery accounting practices, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

Where does the Kuwait Oil Refinery Throughput data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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