Oil Refinery Throughput โ - Oil Refinery Throughput refers to the actual volume of crude oil and other refinery feedstocks processed by petroleum refineries during a given period. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the operational output of the refining sector rather than its installed capacity. This indicator reflects the extent to which refinery infrastructure is utilized to convert crude oil into refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. Oil Refinery Throughput is widely used to assess refinery operations, downstream petroleum activity, fuel production levels, and the efficiency of refinery utilization.
It serves as an important indicator of refinery utilization, fuel production, industrial efficiency, energy security, and Israel's ability to meet domestic petroleum product demand.
Israel recorded oil refinery throughput of 232 thousand barrels daily in 2015, declining to 213 thousand barrels daily in 2016 before increasing to 223 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Throughput rose to 238 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 242 thousand barrels daily in 2019. Refinery throughput increased marginally to 243 thousand barrels daily in 2020, declined slightly to 238 thousand barrels daily in 2021, and reached 275 thousand barrels daily in both 2022 and 2023, reflecting stable refinery operations and improving downstream activity.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates relatively stable refinery throughput with moderate fluctuations throughout the review period. The increase during the final two years highlights improving refinery utilization, operational efficiency, and resilient domestic demand for refined petroleum products.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Israel's refinery throughput trends, analyzing downstream industry performance, and assessing crude oil processing activity. It supports refinery utilization analysis, investment planning, energy security assessments, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, analysts, industry stakeholders, and policymakers studying refinery efficiency, infrastructure utilization, and the long-term competitiveness of Israel's petroleum refining industry.