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Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring

- Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year.

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas FlaringMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

86422015: 7.90Peak2016: 6.902017: 6.202018: 5.102019: 5.502020: 5.402021: 4.302022: 3.502023: 3.40Trough20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring shows

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring was 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 2.9% on 2022. The Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring dataset of Malaysia from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's natural gas flaring emissions landscape, highlighting flaring activity trends, gas disposal patterns, and long-term environmental performance.

Trend

Falling to a series low

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring moved from 7.90 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−57%), an average of −10% a year. The series high was 7.90 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023.

Volatility

A 57% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2023) is 4.50 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −20.4% in 2021.

Structure

Ranks 12 of 28 countries covered

Among the 28 countries in this dataset, Malaysia ranks 12 for 2023, behind Russia (59.40 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (21.00 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.1% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023 Trough3.40 −2.9%
2022 3.50 −18.6%
2021 4.30 −20.4%
2020 5.40 −1.8%
2019 5.50 +7.8%
2018 5.10 −17.7%
2017 6.20 −10.1%
2016 6.90 −12.7%
2015Peak 7.90 —

Regional context

How Malaysia compares in Asia-Pacific

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Malaysia is highlighted.

1China
4.90
2Indonesia
4.20
3India
4.10
4Malaysia
3.40
5Australia
1.30
6Vietnam
1.30
7Thailand
0.500

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

Inclusions

The data includes CO₂ emissions generated from the controlled combustion of natural gas through routine and non-routine flaring at oil fields, gas processing facilities, refineries, offshore production platforms, and other petroleum production sites. It covers emissions from associated gas flaring during crude oil extraction as well as flaring conducted for operational safety, equipment maintenance, testing, emergencies, and production management. The indicator is compiled using standardized international methodologies based on reported flaring volumes, satellite observations, and emission conversion factors, enabling consistent comparison of flaring-related emissions across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity generation, industrial production, transportation, residential, and commercial energy use that are unrelated to natural gas flaring. It also excludes methane emissions released through venting, fugitive emissions from oil and gas infrastructure, and greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide unless specifically converted into CO₂-equivalent values. Emissions from land-use change, industrial processes, waste management, and agriculture are not included. Additionally, the indicator does not account for emissions avoided through gas recovery, reinjection, or utilization projects, and minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting methods, satellite detection, and estimation techniques.

About this indicator

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon emissions generated through natural gas flaring and serves as an important indicator of upstream oil and gas operations, resource management practices, and emission reduction progress.

Malaysia recorded 7.9 million tonnes of carbon emissions from natural gas flaring in 2015, declining steadily to 6.9 million tonnes in 2016, 6.2 million tonnes in 2017, and 5.1 million tonnes in 2018. Emissions increased slightly to 5.5 million tonnes in 2019 before easing marginally to 5.4 million tonnes in 2020. The downward trend resumed with emissions falling to 4.3 million tonnes in 2021, 3.5 million tonnes in 2022, and 3.4 million tonnes in 2023, the lowest level during the observed period.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates a pronounced long-term decline in carbon emissions from natural gas flaring, with only limited short-term fluctuations. The sustained reduction over the study period suggests continued improvements in gas recovery, operational efficiency, and emission management practices across Malaysia's oil and gas industry. The consistent decline also indicates progress toward minimizing routine flaring and improving natural gas utilization.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Malaysia's long-term flaring emission performance, monitoring changes in natural gas management practices, supporting environmental policy assessments, and benchmarking national trends against other producing countries. It also provides a reliable basis for forecasting future flaring emissions and understanding the relationship between hydrocarbon production, gas utilization efficiency, and environmental sustainability.

Indicator
Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring
Country
Malaysia
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring?

Definition- Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

What was Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring in 2023?

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring was 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 2.9% on 2022.

How has Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring changed between 2015 and 2023?

Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring moved from 7.90 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−57%), an average of −10% a year. The series high was 7.90 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023.

Which year had the highest and lowest Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring?

The highest value was 7.90 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 3.40 Million Tonnes in 2023.

What does the Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions generated from the controlled combustion of natural gas through routine and non-routine flaring at oil fields, gas processing facilities, refineries, offshore production platforms, and other petroleum production sites. It covers emissions from associated gas flaring during crude oil extraction as well as flaring conducted for operational safety, equipment maintenance, testing, emergencies, and production management. The indicator is compiled using standardized international methodologies based on reported flaring volumes, satellite observations, and emission conversion factors, enabling consistent comparison of flaring-related emissions across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity generation, industrial production, transportation, residential, and commercial energy use that are unrelated to natural gas flaring. It also excludes methane emissions released through venting, fugitive emissions from oil and gas infrastructure, and greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide unless specifically converted into CO₂-equivalent values. Emissions from land-use change, industrial processes, waste management, and agriculture are not included. Additionally, the indicator does not account for emissions avoided through gas recovery, reinjection, or utilization projects, and minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting methods, satellite detection, and estimation techniques.

Where does the Malaysia Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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