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Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaringby Country

- Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year.

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas FlaringMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

RussiaRussia: 59.4059.40U.S.U.S.: 21.0021.00AlgeriaAlgeria: 16.7016.70MexicoMexico: 14.4014.40NigeriaNigeria: 11.5011.50Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: 6.806.80ChinaChina: 4.904.90EgyptEgypt: 4.404.40
3203103002902015: 3092016: 315.22017: 298.12018: 3052019: 316.82020: 300.52021: 308.32022: 296.6Trough2023: 317.4Peak20152017201920212023
Middle East: 99.00Commonwealth of Independent States: 65.70Africa: 60.80North America: 38.10South and Central America: 29.40Asia-Pacific: 21.30Europe: 3.007regions
Middle East99.00
Commonwealth of Independent States65.70
Africa60.80
North America38.10
South and Central America29.40
Asia-Pacific21.30
Europe3.00
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring shows

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7% on 2022. Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7% on 2022. Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring moved from 309 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+2.7%), an average of +0.3% a year.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring moved from 309 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+2.7%), an average of +0.3% a year. The series high was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 296.6 Million Tonnes in 2022.

Volatility

A 6.6% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2022) is 20.80 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +7% in 2023.

Structure

Russia leads among 28 countries covered

Of the 28 countries in this dataset, Russia, U.S. and Algeria have the highest values in 2023 (59.40, 21.00, 16.70 Million Tonnes respectively).

Country ranking

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by country, 2023

Million Tonnes. Sort by any column, or search for a country.

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Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by country, 2023.
Rank↕ Country↕ Share of top Million Tonnes↕ vs 2022
1 Russia
59.40 +12.9%
2 U.S.
21.00 +18.6%
3 Algeria
16.70 −3.5%
4 Mexico
14.40 +4.3%
5 Nigeria
11.50 +7.5%
6 Saudi Arabia
6.80 +33.3%
7 China
4.90 −2%
8 Egypt
4.40 0%
9 Indonesia
4.20 +13.5%
10 India
4.10 0%
11 Oman
3.70 −11.9%
12 Malaysia
3.40 −2.9%
13 Brazil
2.70 +35%
14 Qatar
2.60 0%
15 Canada
2.60 +13%
16 Turkmenistan
2.40 +9.1%
17 Argentina
2.40 −4%
18 UAE
2.10 −4.5%
19 Kazakhstan
2.00 0%
20 Kuwait
1.60 +6.7%
21 UK
1.40 +16.7%
22 Australia
1.30 −7.1%
23 Vietnam
1.30 +8.3%
24 Colombia
0.700 +40%
25 Thailand
0.500 0%
26 Denmark
0.100 0%
27 Germany
0.100 —
28 Italy
0.100 0%

By region

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by region

Million Tonnes, 2023. Each bar is that region's total.

Full series

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

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Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023Peak 317.4 +7%
2022 Trough296.6 −3.8%
2021 308.3 +2.6%
2020 300.5 −5.1%
2019 316.8 +3.9%
2018 305 +2.3%
2017 298.1 −5.4%
2016 315.2 +2%
2015 309 —

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

Inclusions

The data includes CO₂ emissions generated from the controlled combustion of natural gas through routine and non-routine flaring at oil fields, gas processing facilities, refineries, offshore production platforms, and other petroleum production sites. It covers emissions from associated gas flaring during crude oil extraction as well as flaring conducted for operational safety, equipment maintenance, testing, emergencies, and production management. The indicator is compiled using standardized international methodologies based on reported flaring volumes, satellite observations, and emission conversion factors, enabling consistent comparison of flaring-related emissions across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity generation, industrial production, transportation, residential, and commercial energy use that are unrelated to natural gas flaring. It also excludes methane emissions released through venting, fugitive emissions from oil and gas infrastructure, and greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide unless specifically converted into CO₂-equivalent values. Emissions from land-use change, industrial processes, waste management, and agriculture are not included. Additionally, the indicator does not account for emissions avoided through gas recovery, reinjection, or utilization projects, and minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting methods, satellite detection, and estimation techniques.

About this indicator

Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

The series high was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 296.6 Million Tonnes in 2022. The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2022) is 20.80 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +7% in 2023. Of the 28 countries in this dataset, Russia, U.S. and Algeria have the highest values in 2023 (59.40, 21.00, 16.70 Million Tonnes respectively).

Indicator
Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring
Region
Global
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring?

Definition- Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.

What was Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring in 2023?

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7% on 2022.

How has Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring changed between 2015 and 2023?

Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring moved from 309 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+2.7%), an average of +0.3% a year. The series high was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 296.6 Million Tonnes in 2022.

Which year had the highest and lowest Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring?

The highest value was 317.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the lowest was 296.6 Million Tonnes in 2022.

What does the Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions generated from the controlled combustion of natural gas through routine and non-routine flaring at oil fields, gas processing facilities, refineries, offshore production platforms, and other petroleum production sites. It covers emissions from associated gas flaring during crude oil extraction as well as flaring conducted for operational safety, equipment maintenance, testing, emergencies, and production management. The indicator is compiled using standardized international methodologies based on reported flaring volumes, satellite observations, and emission conversion factors, enabling consistent comparison of flaring-related emissions across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity generation, industrial production, transportation, residential, and commercial energy use that are unrelated to natural gas flaring. It also excludes methane emissions released through venting, fugitive emissions from oil and gas infrastructure, and greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide unless specifically converted into CO₂-equivalent values. Emissions from land-use change, industrial processes, waste management, and agriculture are not included. Additionally, the indicator does not account for emissions avoided through gas recovery, reinjection, or utilization projects, and minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting methods, satellite detection, and estimation techniques.

Where does the Global Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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