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Energy & Power๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption

- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Malaysia Natural Gas ConsumptionBillion Cubic Metres ยท 2015โ€“2023

555045402015: 46.802016: 45.002017: 45.002018: 44.702019: 45.202020: 43.60Trough2021: 51.402022: 51.90Peak2023: 46.1020152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption shows

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption was 46.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 11.2% on 2022. The Natural Gas Consumption dataset of Malaysia from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the countryโ€™s natural gas demand patterns, highlighting consumption trends, market developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of natural gas consumed.

Trend

Broadly stable

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption moved from 46.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 46.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (โˆ’1.5%), an average of โˆ’0.2% a year. The series high was 51.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the low 43.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020.

Volatility

A 16% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2022) and low (2020) is 8.30 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +17.9% in 2021.

Structure

Ranks 19 of 43 countries covered

Among the 43 countries in this dataset, Malaysia ranks 19 for 2023, behind U.S. (886.5 Billion Cubic Metres) and Russia (453.4 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 1.1% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption, 2015โ€“2023, Billion Cubic Metres.
YearBillion Cubic MetresChange vs prior year
2023 46.10 โˆ’11.2%
2022Peak 51.90 +1%
2021 51.40 +17.9%
2020 Trough43.60 โˆ’3.5%
2019 45.20 +1.1%
2018 44.70 โˆ’0.7%
2017 45.00 0%
2016 45.00 โˆ’3.8%
2015 46.80 โ€”

Regional context

How Malaysia compares in Asia-Pacific

Natural Gas Consumption by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Malaysia is highlighted.

1China
404.8
2Japan
92.40
3India
62.60
4South Korea
60.10
5Thailand
47.20
6Malaysia
46.10
7Indonesia
45.40
8Australia
40.10

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

Inclusions

The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends.

Exclusions

The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

About this indicator

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation requirements, industrial activity, manufacturing demand, and the role of natural gas within Malaysiaโ€™s energy system.

Malaysia consumed 46.8 bcm of natural gas in 2015, declining to 45.0 bcm in 2016 and remaining stable at 45.0 bcm in 2017. Consumption decreased slightly to 44.7 bcm in 2018 before increasing marginally to 45.2 bcm in 2019. Demand declined to 43.6 bcm in 2020 due to reduced economic activity before rising significantly to 51.4 bcm in 2021. Natural gas consumption increased further to 51.9 bcm in 2022 before declining to 46.1 bcm in 2023, reflecting changing market conditions and energy demand patterns.

Overall, the dataset indicates relatively stable natural gas consumption with fluctuations during the review period. The increase observed between 2021 and 2022 was supported by economic recovery, rising electricity generation requirements, industrial activity, and continued dependence on natural gas for power generation. The decline in 2023 was influenced by changing energy demand patterns, efficiency improvements, and adjustments in the power sector.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Malaysiaโ€™s natural gas demand outlook, analyzing consumption trends, and understanding future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, energy companies, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, gas supply dynamics, and the evolving role of natural gas within Malaysiaโ€™s energy transition.

Indicator
Natural Gas Consumption
Country
Malaysia
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Billion Cubic Metres
Coverage
2015โ€“2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption?

Definition- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

What was Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption in 2023?

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption was 46.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 11.2% on 2022.

How has Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption moved from 46.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 46.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (โˆ’1.5%), an average of โˆ’0.2% a year. The series high was 51.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the low 43.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption?

The highest value was 51.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the lowest was 43.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020.

What does the Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

Where does the Malaysia Natural Gas Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015โ€“2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

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