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Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy

- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year.

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From EnergyMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

5505004504002015: 480.92016: 491.12017: 503.3Peak2018: 4892019: 480.62020: 413.4Trough2021: 442.52022: 469.32023: 489.920152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy shows

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 489.9 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 4.4% on 2022. The Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy dataset of Mexico from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's energy-related emissions landscape, highlighting carbon emission trends, fossil fuel consumption patterns, and long-term environmental performance.

Trend

Broadly stable

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 480.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 489.9 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+1.9%), an average of +0.2% a year. The series high was 503.3 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 413.4 Million Tonnes in 2020.

Volatility

A 17.9% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2017) and low (2020) is 89.90 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −14% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 11 of 38 countries covered

Among the 38 countries in this dataset, Mexico ranks 11 for 2023, behind China (11,218 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (4,640 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.4% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023 489.9 +4.4%
2022 469.3 +6.1%
2021 442.5 +7%
2020 Trough413.4 −14%
2019 480.6 −1.7%
2018 489 −2.8%
2017Peak 503.3 +2.5%
2016 491.1 +2.1%
2015 480.9 —

Regional context

How Mexico compares in North America

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Mexico is highlighted.

1U.S.
4,640
2Canada
519.5
3Mexico
489.9

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Inclusions

The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability.

Exclusions

The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

About this indicator

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon dioxide released from energy production and consumption activities and serves as an important indicator of economic activity, energy demand, and progress toward emission reduction objectives.

Mexico recorded 480.9 million tonnes of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in 2015, increasing to 491.1 million tonnes in 2016 and further to 503.3 million tonnes in 2017, the highest level during the observed period. Emissions declined to 489.0 million tonnes in 2018 and 480.6 million tonnes in 2019, indicating a gradual moderation before falling sharply to 413.4 million tonnes in 2020 due to reduced economic activity and lower energy demand. As economic conditions improved, emissions recovered to 442.5 million tonnes in 2021 and 469.3 million tonnes in 2022. By 2023, emissions increased further to 489.9 million tonnes, approaching levels observed before the pandemic.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates noticeable fluctuations driven by changes in economic activity, industrial output, and energy consumption. The significant decline in 2020 was followed by a steady recovery, reflecting the restoration of transportation, manufacturing, and commercial activities. Despite this rebound, the long-term trend suggests that emissions have remained relatively stable over the observed period with cyclical variations rather than sustained growth.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Mexico's energy-related carbon emission performance, monitoring changes in emission intensity, supporting climate policy analysis, and comparing national trends with regional and global economies. It also provides a reliable basis for forecasting future emissions, assessing sustainability initiatives, and understanding the relationship between energy demand, economic development, and environmental performance over time.

Indicator
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy
Country
Mexico
Region
North America
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

Definition- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

What was Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy in 2023?

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 489.9 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 4.4% on 2022.

How has Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy changed between 2015 and 2023?

Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 480.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 489.9 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+1.9%), an average of +0.2% a year. The series high was 503.3 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 413.4 Million Tonnes in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

The highest value was 503.3 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the lowest was 413.4 Million Tonnes in 2020.

What does the Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

Where does the Mexico Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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