- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.
Mexico Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 559.7 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 4% on 2022. The Energy & Process GHG Emissions dataset of Mexico from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country’s greenhouse gas emission landscape, highlighting emission trends, industrial activities, and energy-related emission patterns over the observed period.
Mexico Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 553.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 559.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+1%), an average of +0.1% a year. The series high was 568.2 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 481.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The gap between the series high (2017) and low (2020) is 86.90 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −11.7% in 2020.
Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Mexico ranks 11 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.4% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 559.7 | +4% |
| 2022 | 538.1 | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 514 | +6.8% |
| 2020 Trough | 481.3 | −11.7% |
| 2019 | 544.8 | −1.5% |
| 2018 | 553.1 | −2.7% |
| 2017Peak | 568.2 | +1% |
| 2016 | 562.7 | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 553.9 | — |
Regional context
Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Mexico is highlighted.
Data definition
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects greenhouse gas emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial process activities, making it an important indicator of environmental performance, economic activity, and energy-sector development.
Mexico recorded 553.90 million tonnes of energy and process greenhouse gas emissions in 2015, increasing to 562.70 million tonnes in 2016 and 568.20 million tonnes in 2017. Emissions declined to 553.10 million tonnes in 2018 and continued downward to 544.80 million tonnes in 2019. A more pronounced reduction occurred in 2020, when emissions fell to 481.30 million tonnes, reflecting weaker industrial activity and lower energy demand. Emissions recovered to 514.00 million tonnes in 2021 and increased further to 538.10 million tonnes in 2022. In 2023, emissions rose to 559.70 million tonnes, nearly returning to the levels recorded at the beginning of the review period.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate fluctuations with a clear pandemic-related decline followed by sustained recovery. The trend highlights the close relationship between greenhouse gas emissions, industrial production, and energy consumption while indicating that emissions strengthened as economic activity improved after 2020.
The dataset is valuable for tracking national greenhouse gas emissions, evaluating industrial and energy-sector performance, and assessing progress toward climate mitigation objectives. It supports comparative regional analysis, sustainability assessments, and policy evaluation while providing a reliable foundation for forecasting future emission trends. In addition, the data assists researchers, policymakers, and industry analysts in understanding long-term emission patterns, planning emission reduction strategies, and monitoring the effectiveness of environmental and energy policies across Mexico.
Using this data in a report, paper or presentation? Copy a formatted citation.
Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Mexico Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 559.7 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 4% on 2022.
Mexico Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 553.9 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 559.7 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+1%), an average of +0.1% a year. The series high was 568.2 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 481.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
The highest value was 568.2 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the lowest was 481.3 Million Tonnes in 2020.
Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
Need more data?
Need a longer historical series, a custom country set, additional dimensions, or a tailored dataset? Send us your requirement.