Rising to a series high
Mexico Primary Energy Consumption moved from 7.94 Exajoules in 2015 to 8.45 Exajoules in 2023 (+6.4%), an average of +0.8% a year. The series high was 8.45 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 7.35 Exajoules in 2020.
What Mexico Primary Energy Consumption shows
Mexico Primary Energy Consumption was 8.45 Exajoules in 2023, up 3.3% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption dataset of Mexico from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s energy consumption landscape, highlighting total energy demand, consumption patterns, and long-term changes in the overall energy system.
A 13% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2020) is 1.10 Exajoules. The sharpest single-year move was −8.9% in 2020.
Ranks 12 of 37 countries covered
Among the 37 countries in this dataset, Mexico ranks 12 for 2023, behind China (170.7 Exajoules) and U.S. (94.28 Exajoules). It accounts for 1.4% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Mexico Primary Energy Consumption by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Exajoules.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Exajoules | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 8.45 | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 8.18 | +4.5% |
| 2021 | 7.83 | +6.5% |
| 2020 Trough | 7.35 | −8.9% |
| 2019 | 8.07 | −1% |
| 2018 | 8.15 | −1.3% |
| 2017 | 8.26 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 8.11 | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 7.94 | — |
Regional context
How Mexico compares in North America
Primary Energy Consumption by country, 2023, Exajoules. Mexico is highlighted.
1U.S.94.28
2Canada13.95
3Mexico8.45
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries.
The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
About this indicator
Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
Measured in Exajoules (EJ), the dataset represents the total primary energy consumed across the country and serves as an important indicator of energy utilization, economic activity, and infrastructure development.
Mexico recorded primary energy consumption of 7.94 EJ in 2015, followed by an increase to 8.11 EJ in 2016. Consumption continued rising to 8.26 EJ in 2017 before slightly declining to 8.15 EJ in 2018 and 8.07 EJ in 2019. In 2020, energy consumption decreased to 7.35 EJ, reflecting the impact of economic disruptions and reduced energy demand. The country experienced recovery in 2021 with consumption increasing to 7.83 EJ, followed by further growth to 8.18 EJ in 2022. In 2023, primary energy consumption reached 8.45 EJ, representing the highest value recorded during the observed period and indicating renewed energy demand growth.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a gradual upward trend in Mexico’s primary energy consumption with temporary fluctuations during the period. The reduction in 2020 was followed by a strong recovery phase, highlighting changes in economic activity and energy requirements. The increasing consumption level by 2023 reflects expanding energy demand associated with industrial development, economic growth, and infrastructure needs.
The dataset is valuable for assessing Mexico’s energy consumption trends, comparing regional energy demand patterns, and analyzing long-term changes in energy utilization. It supports energy planning, policy evaluation, sustainability studies, and infrastructure assessments. In addition, the data provides a reliable reference for researchers, analysts, and policymakers examining the relationship between energy consumption, economic development, and future energy system transformation.
- Indicator
- Primary Energy Consumption
- Country
- Mexico
- Region
- North America
- Unit
- Exajoules
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Energy & Power
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- energyinst.org
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Frequently asked questions
What is Mexico Primary Energy Consumption?
Definition- Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.
What was Mexico Primary Energy Consumption in 2023?
Mexico Primary Energy Consumption was 8.45 Exajoules in 2023, up 3.3% on 2022.
How has Mexico Primary Energy Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?
Mexico Primary Energy Consumption moved from 7.94 Exajoules in 2015 to 8.45 Exajoules in 2023 (+6.4%), an average of +0.8% a year. The series high was 8.45 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 7.35 Exajoules in 2020.
Which year had the highest and lowest Mexico Primary Energy Consumption?
The highest value was 8.45 Exajoules in 2023 and the lowest was 7.35 Exajoules in 2020.
What does the Mexico Primary Energy Consumption data include and exclude?
Included: The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries. Excluded: The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.
Where does the Mexico Primary Energy Consumption data come from?
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Exajoules.
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