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Natural Gas Liquids Productionin Middle East

- Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Production refers to the total volume of liquid hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas during production and processing within a given year.

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids ProductionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: 1,7801,780IranIran: 722722UAEUAE: 671671QatarQatar: 461461KuwaitKuwait: 318318IraqIraq: 84.0084.00
4,5004,0003,5003,0002015: 3,494Trough2016: 3,7152017: 3,6592018: 3,7032019: 3,7052020: 3,5432021: 3,6222022: 3,8852023: 4,088Peak20152017201920212023
Saudi Arabia: 1,780Iran: 722UAE: 671Qatar: 461Kuwait: 318Iraq: 84.00Remaining Countries: 52.007countries
Saudi Arabia1,780
Iran722
UAE671
Qatar461
Kuwait318
Iraq84.00
Remaining Countries52.00
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production shows

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production was 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 5.2% on 2022. The Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Production dataset of the Middle East from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the region's NGL production, highlighting output trends, production levels, supply changes, and industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production moved from 3,494 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+17%), an average of +2% a year. The series high was 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 3,494 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

Volatility

A 14.5% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 594 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was +7.3% in 2022.

Structure

Saudi Arabia leads the region

Within Middle East, Saudi Arabia has the highest value in 2023 at 1,780 Thousand Barrels Daily, 43.5% of the regional total.

Country ranking

Natural Gas Liquids Production by country, 2023

Thousand Barrels Daily. Sort by any column, or search for a country.

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Natural Gas Liquids Production by country, 2023.
Rank↕ Country↕ Share of top Thousand Barrels Daily↕ vs 2022
1 Saudi Arabia
1,780 +5.8%
2 Iran
722 +14.1%
3 UAE
671 +2.3%
4 Qatar
461 +0.9%
5 Kuwait
318 −3.3%
6 Iraq
84.00 +13.5%

By region

Natural Gas Liquids Production by region

Thousand Barrels Daily, 2023. Each bar is that region's total.

Full series

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023Peak 4,088 +5.2%
2022 3,885 +7.3%
2021 3,622 +2.2%
2020 3,543 −4.4%
2019 3,705 +0.1%
2018 3,703 +1.2%
2017 3,659 −1.5%
2016 3,715 +6.3%
2015 Trough3,494 —

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Natural Gas Liquids Production — - Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Production refers to the total volume of liquid hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas during production and processing within a given year. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and includes hydrocarbons that are separated from natural gas streams because they condense into liquids under normal surface conditions. Major components include ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus). This indicator reflects a country's capability to recover valuable liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas production and is widely used to assess upstream gas processing activity, hydrocarbon resource utilization, and supply of feedstocks for petrochemical, heating, and transportation applications.

Inclusions

The data includes the production of all major natural gas liquids recovered from natural gas processing plants and field separation facilities, including ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus). It covers NGLs produced from both associated gas (produced alongside crude oil) and non-associated natural gas fields. Production from onshore and offshore operations is included, and the indicator reflects volumes recovered before further refining or fractionation into individual products. The data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national production statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of NGL production across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes dry natural gas (methane) that remains in the gas stream after NGL extraction, as well as crude oil, lease condensate, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) produced through refinery processing rather than direct natural gas recovery. It also excludes synthetic liquid fuels derived from coal, biomass, or gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies unless explicitly included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure NGL consumption, reserves, imports, exports, storage, or petrochemical production. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, processing technologies, product classifications, and estimation methodologies across countries.

About this indicator

Natural Gas Liquids Production — - Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Production refers to the total volume of liquid hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas during production and processing within a given year. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and includes hydrocarbons that are separated from natural gas streams because they condense into liquids under normal surface conditions. Major components include ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus). This indicator reflects a country's capability to recover valuable liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas production and is widely used to assess upstream gas processing activity, hydrocarbon resource utilization, and supply of feedstocks for petrochemical, heating, and transportation applications.

Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of natural gas processing activity, hydrocarbon production, and the performance of the Middle East's oil and gas sector. Incorporating production data from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, and remaining countries, the dataset enables assessment of regional supply dynamics, production efficiency, and long-term market performance.

The Middle East's total NGL production increased from 3,494 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 3,715 thousand in 2016, fluctuated around 3,659–3,705 thousand between 2017 and 2019, and declined to 3,543 thousand in 2020. Regional output subsequently recovered to 3,622 thousand barrels daily in 2021, 3,885 thousand in 2022, and reached 4,088 thousand barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period. Saudi Arabia remained the largest producer, increasing production from 1,578 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 1,780 thousand in 2023. Iran recorded strong growth from 461 thousand to 722 thousand barrels daily, while the UAE expanded output from 614 thousand to 671 thousand. Kuwait and Qatar maintained relatively stable production, whereas Iraq recorded gradual growth from 41 thousand to 84 thousand barrels daily.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates resilient growth in Middle East NGL production despite temporary declines during the review period. Rising production from Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, and Iraq strengthened regional supply and offset fluctuations in other producing countries. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring production trends, evaluating regional supply, supporting market analysis, forecasting future output, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy strategies and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Natural Gas Liquids Production
Region
Middle East
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production?

Definition- Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Production refers to the total volume of liquid hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas during production and processing within a given year. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and includes hydrocarbons that are separated from natural gas streams because they condense into liquids under normal surface conditions. Major components include ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus). This indicator reflects a country's capability to recover valuable liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas production and is widely used to assess upstream gas processing activity, hydrocarbon resource utilization, and supply of feedstocks for petrochemical, heating, and transportation applications.

What was Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production in 2023?

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production was 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 5.2% on 2022.

How has Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production changed between 2015 and 2023?

Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production moved from 3,494 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+17%), an average of +2% a year. The series high was 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 3,494 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production?

The highest value was 4,088 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 and the lowest was 3,494 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015.

What does the Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the production of all major natural gas liquids recovered from natural gas processing plants and field separation facilities, including ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline (pentanes plus). It covers NGLs produced from both associated gas (produced alongside crude oil) and non-associated natural gas fields. Production from onshore and offshore operations is included, and the indicator reflects volumes recovered before further refining or fractionation into individual products. The data is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national production statistics and industry sources, enabling consistent comparison of NGL production across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes dry natural gas (methane) that remains in the gas stream after NGL extraction, as well as crude oil, lease condensate, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) produced through refinery processing rather than direct natural gas recovery. It also excludes synthetic liquid fuels derived from coal, biomass, or gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies unless explicitly included in the reporting methodology. The indicator does not measure NGL consumption, reserves, imports, exports, storage, or petrochemical production. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national reporting standards, processing technologies, product classifications, and estimation methodologies across countries.

Where does the Middle East Natural Gas Liquids Production data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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