- Natural Gas Production refers to the total volume of marketable natural gas extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year.
Middle East Natural Gas Production was 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 1.6% on 2022. The Natural Gas Production dataset of the Middle East from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the region's natural gas output, highlighting production trends, upstream developments, and long-term changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total volume of marketable natural gas produced annually.
Middle East Natural Gas Production moved from 600.8 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+18.6%), an average of +2.2% a year. The series high was 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 600.8 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 111.9 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +3.9% in 2016.
Within Middle East, Iran has the highest value in 2023 at 251.7 Billion Cubic Metres, 35.3% of the regional total.
Country ranking
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By region
Billion Cubic Metres, 2023. Each bar is that region's total.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 712.7 | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 701.7 | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 687.4 | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 667.9 | +1% |
| 2019 | 661.1 | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 645.9 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 632.7 | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 624.2 | +3.9% |
| 2015 Trough | 600.8 | — |
Data definition
Natural Gas Production — - Natural Gas Production refers to the total volume of marketable natural gas extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the production of natural gas that is available for sale, distribution, or consumption after the removal of impurities and non-hydrocarbon components where applicable. The indicator includes gas produced from both associated gas fields (produced alongside crude oil) and non-associated gas fields. Natural Gas Production is a key measure of a country's upstream gas industry, resource availability, energy security, and contribution to domestic and global natural gas supply.
The data includes the production of marketable natural gas from conventional and unconventional sources, including associated gas, non-associated gas, shale gas, tight gas, coalbed methane, and offshore gas fields where commercially recoverable. It covers gas produced for domestic consumption, exports, storage injection, and industrial use after field processing to remove water, impurities, and certain non-hydrocarbon gases, as defined by national reporting methodologies. Production from both onshore and offshore operations is included. The indicator is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national production statistics and industry data, enabling consistent comparison of natural gas production across countries and over time.
The data excludes natural gas that is vented, flared, reinjected into reservoirs for pressure maintenance, or otherwise not marketed unless specifically included under national reporting practices. It also excludes natural gas liquids (NGLs), lease condensate, crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing volumes, and refined petroleum products. The indicator does not measure natural gas consumption, reserves, imports, exports, pipeline transmission, storage inventories, or distribution losses. Differences in national reporting standards, definitions of marketable gas, processing practices, and estimation methodologies may result in minor variations in reported values across countries.
Natural Gas Production — - Natural Gas Production refers to the total volume of marketable natural gas extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the production of natural gas that is available for sale, distribution, or consumption after the removal of impurities and non-hydrocarbon components where applicable. The indicator includes gas produced from both associated gas fields (produced alongside crude oil) and non-associated gas fields. Natural Gas Production is a key measure of a country's upstream gas industry, resource availability, energy security, and contribution to domestic and global natural gas supply.
It serves as an important indicator of upstream production capability, regional energy supply, LNG availability, industrial development, export potential, and energy security while supporting long-term market analysis and policy evaluation across Middle Eastern economies.
The Middle East produced 600.8 bcm of natural gas in 2015, increasing to 624.2 bcm in 2016, 632.7 bcm in 2017, 645.9 bcm in 2018, and 661.1 bcm in 2019. Regional production continued rising to 667.9 bcm in 2020, 687.4 bcm in 2021, 701.7 bcm in 2022, and 712.7 bcm in 2023. Iran remained the region's largest producer, expanding output from 183.5 bcm in 2015 to 251.7 bcm in 2023. Qatar ranked second with 181.0 bcm, followed by Saudi Arabia (114.1 bcm), the UAE (55.6 bcm), Oman (43.2 bcm), Israel (23.5 bcm), Kuwait (13.5 bcm), and Iraq (9.9 bcm) during 2023, while the remaining countries collectively produced 20.2 bcm.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates consistent growth in the Middle East's natural gas production throughout the review period. Rising upstream investments, expansion of major gas fields, increasing domestic demand, LNG-oriented developments, and sustained production growth in key producing countries supported the region's expanding natural gas output.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating the Middle East's natural gas production trends, assessing upstream sector performance, and analyzing long-term supply dynamics. It supports energy market analysis, investment planning, infrastructure development, and policy evaluation while providing valuable insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring production capacity, LNG exports, regional energy security, export competitiveness, and the future development of the Middle East's natural gas industry.
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Definition- Natural Gas Production refers to the total volume of marketable natural gas extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the production of natural gas that is available for sale, distribution, or consumption after the removal of impurities and non-hydrocarbon components where applicable. The indicator includes gas produced from both associated gas fields (produced alongside crude oil) and non-associated gas fields. Natural Gas Production is a key measure of a country's upstream gas industry, resource availability, energy security, and contribution to domestic and global natural gas supply.
Middle East Natural Gas Production was 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 1.6% on 2022.
Middle East Natural Gas Production moved from 600.8 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+18.6%), an average of +2.2% a year. The series high was 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 600.8 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The highest value was 712.7 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the lowest was 600.8 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
Included: The data includes the production of marketable natural gas from conventional and unconventional sources, including associated gas, non-associated gas, shale gas, tight gas, coalbed methane, and offshore gas fields where commercially recoverable. It covers gas produced for domestic consumption, exports, storage injection, and industrial use after field processing to remove water, impurities, and certain non-hydrocarbon gases, as defined by national reporting methodologies. Production from both onshore and offshore operations is included. The indicator is compiled using standardized international energy reporting methodologies based on national production statistics and industry data, enabling consistent comparison of natural gas production across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas that is vented, flared, reinjected into reservoirs for pressure maintenance, or otherwise not marketed unless specifically included under national reporting practices. It also excludes natural gas liquids (NGLs), lease condensate, crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing volumes, and refined petroleum products. The indicator does not measure natural gas consumption, reserves, imports, exports, pipeline transmission, storage inventories, or distribution losses. Differences in national reporting standards, definitions of marketable gas, processing practices, and estimation methodologies may result in minor variations in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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