Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon emissions generated through natural gas flaring and serves as an important indicator of upstream oil and gas operations, resource management practices, and emission reduction progress.
Oman recorded 4.8 million tonnes of carbon emissions from natural gas flaring in 2015, increasing to 5.6 million tonnes in 2016, the highest level during the observed period. Emissions declined to 5.2 million tonnes in 2017 and remained unchanged at 5.2 million tonnes through 2018, 2019, and 2021, with a marginal decrease to 5.1 million tonnes in 2020. Carbon emissions fell more noticeably to 4.2 million tonnes in 2022 and further to 3.7 million tonnes in 2023, the lowest level recorded in the dataset.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates a relatively stable trend during the middle years followed by a clear decline toward the end of the study period. The reduction after 2021 suggests improvements in gas utilization, operational efficiency, and flaring management practices across Oman's upstream energy sector. The downward movement indicates continued progress in reducing routine natural gas flaring and associated carbon emissions.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Oman's long-term flaring emission performance, monitoring changes in natural gas management, supporting environmental policy assessments, and benchmarking national performance against other producing countries. It also provides a reliable foundation for forecasting future flaring emissions and understanding the relationship between hydrocarbon production, gas utilization efficiency, and environmental sustainability.