Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring — - Carbon Emissions From Natural Gas Flaring refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted as a result of burning (flaring) natural gas during oil and gas production, processing, and extraction activities within a given year. Natural gas flaring is commonly used to dispose of excess or unwanted gas that cannot be economically captured, transported, or utilized. The indicator is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and serves as an important measure of emissions associated with upstream oil and gas operations, operational efficiency, and environmental performance.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon emissions generated through natural gas flaring and serves as an important indicator of upstream oil and gas operations, resource management practices, and emission reduction progress.
Saudi Arabia recorded 5.5 million tonnes of carbon emissions from natural gas flaring in 2015, increasing to 6.3 million tonnes in 2016, the highest level during the first half of the study period. Emissions declined to 5.8 million tonnes in 2017 and remained unchanged in 2018. Carbon emissions decreased to 5.2 million tonnes in 2019 before rising to 5.7 million tonnes in 2020 and easing slightly to 5.6 million tonnes in 2021. Emissions declined further to 5.1 million tonnes in 2022, the lowest level recorded during the observed period, before increasing sharply to 6.8 million tonnes in 2023, the highest value in the dataset.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate year-to-year fluctuations rather than a consistent long-term trend. Although emissions generally declined between 2016 and 2022, the significant increase recorded in 2023 indicates higher flaring activity or changing operational conditions within the upstream energy sector. Despite these variations, emissions remained within a relatively limited range for most of the study period.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Saudi Arabia's long-term flaring emission performance, monitoring trends in natural gas management, supporting environmental policy assessments, and benchmarking national performance against other major hydrocarbon-producing countries. It also provides a reliable basis for forecasting future flaring emissions and understanding the relationship between hydrocarbon production, gas utilization efficiency, and environmental sustainability.