- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year.
Spain Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 24.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 13.5% on 2022. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports dataset of Spain from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s LNG import patterns, highlighting import trends, supply developments, and changes across the natural gas trade sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of LNG imported into Spain.
Spain Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 13.70 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 24.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+81.8%), an average of +7.8% a year. The series high was 28.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the low 13.70 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2022) and low (2015) is 15.10 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +46.7% in 2019.
Among the 22 countries in this dataset, Spain ranks 7 for 2023, behind China (97.80 Billion Cubic Metres) and Japan (90.30 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 4.5% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 24.90 | −13.5% |
| 2022Peak | 28.80 | +41.2% |
| 2021 | 20.40 | −2.4% |
| 2020 | 20.90 | −5% |
| 2019 | 22.00 | +46.7% |
| 2018 | 15.00 | −9.6% |
| 2017 | 16.60 | +20.3% |
| 2016 | 13.80 | +0.7% |
| 2015 Trough | 13.70 | — |
Regional context
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Spain is highlighted.
Data definition
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time.
The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of energy security, supply diversification, infrastructure utilization, and the role of LNG within Spain’s natural gas market.
Spain imported 13.7 bcm of LNG in 2015, increasing slightly to 13.8 bcm in 2016 and 16.6 bcm in 2017. Imports declined to 15.0 bcm in 2018 before rising sharply to 22.0 bcm in 2019. LNG imports decreased slightly to 20.9 bcm in 2020 and 20.4 bcm in 2021 before reaching a review-period high of 28.8 bcm in 2022. Imports declined to 24.9 bcm in 2023 but remained well above pre-2019 levels, reflecting sustained demand for diversified gas supplies.
Overall, the dataset indicates a long-term upward trend in Spain’s LNG imports despite moderate annual fluctuations. Higher import volumes were supported by extensive LNG regasification infrastructure, diversified sourcing strategies, enhanced energy security initiatives, and evolving European gas market conditions. The sharp increase in 2022 reflected stronger LNG demand amid changing regional supply dynamics.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Spain’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future supply requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, import patterns, and the evolving role of LNG within Spain’s energy market.
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Definition- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
Spain Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 24.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 13.5% on 2022.
Spain Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 13.70 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 24.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+81.8%), an average of +7.8% a year. The series high was 28.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the low 13.70 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The highest value was 28.80 Billion Cubic Metres in 2022 and the lowest was 13.70 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
Included: The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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