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Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports

- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year.

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ImportsBillion Cubic Metres · 2015–2023

20151052015: 5.90Trough2016: 5.90Trough2017: 8.302018: 8.202019: 13.502020: 12.502021: 9.502022: 14.702023: 16.30Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports shows

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 10.9% on 2022. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports dataset of Italy from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s LNG import patterns, highlighting import trends, supply developments, and changes across the natural gas trade sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of LNG imported into Italy.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 5.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+176.3%), an average of +13.5% a year. The series high was 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 5.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

Volatility

A 63.8% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 10.40 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +64.6% in 2019.

Structure

Ranks 9 of 22 countries covered

Among the 22 countries in this dataset, Italy ranks 9 for 2023, behind China (97.80 Billion Cubic Metres) and Japan (90.30 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 3% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports, 2015–2023, Billion Cubic Metres.
YearBillion Cubic MetresChange vs prior year
2023Peak 16.30 +10.9%
2022 14.70 +54.7%
2021 9.50 −24%
2020 12.50 −7.4%
2019 13.50 +64.6%
2018 8.20 −1.2%
2017 8.30 +40.7%
2016 5.90 0%
2015 Trough5.90 —

Regional context

How Italy compares in Europe

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Italy is highlighted.

1France
30.70
2Spain
24.90
3UK
19.40
4Italy
16.30
5Turkey
14.80
6Belgium
11.80

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.

Inclusions

The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

About this indicator

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.

It serves as an important indicator of energy security, supply diversification, infrastructure utilization, and the role of LNG within Italy’s natural gas market.

Italy imported 5.9 bcm of LNG in both 2015 and 2016 before imports increased to 8.3 bcm in 2017. LNG imports remained relatively stable at 8.2 bcm in 2018 before rising to 13.5 bcm in 2019. Imports declined slightly to 12.5 bcm in 2020 and further to 9.5 bcm in 2021. LNG imports increased significantly to 14.7 bcm in 2022 and reached a review-period high of 16.3 bcm in 2023, reflecting stronger reliance on diversified gas supplies.

Overall, the dataset indicates an upward trend in Italy’s LNG imports during the review period despite temporary fluctuations. Rising import volumes were supported by increasing efforts to diversify gas supply sources, strengthen energy security, expand LNG terminal utilization, and reduce dependence on pipeline gas. Market conditions, infrastructure availability, and changing international gas trade also influenced annual import volumes.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Italy’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future supply requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, import patterns, and the evolving role of LNG within Italy’s energy market.

Indicator
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports
Country
Italy
Region
Europe
Unit
Billion Cubic Metres
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports?

Definition- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.

What was Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports in 2023?

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 10.9% on 2022.

How has Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports changed between 2015 and 2023?

Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 5.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+176.3%), an average of +13.5% a year. The series high was 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 5.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports?

The highest value was 16.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the lowest was 5.90 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

What does the Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.

Where does the Italy Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

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