Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of energy security, supply diversification, infrastructure utilization, and the role of LNG within Italy’s natural gas market.
Italy imported 5.9 bcm of LNG in both 2015 and 2016 before imports increased to 8.3 bcm in 2017. LNG imports remained relatively stable at 8.2 bcm in 2018 before rising to 13.5 bcm in 2019. Imports declined slightly to 12.5 bcm in 2020 and further to 9.5 bcm in 2021. LNG imports increased significantly to 14.7 bcm in 2022 and reached a review-period high of 16.3 bcm in 2023, reflecting stronger reliance on diversified gas supplies.
Overall, the dataset indicates an upward trend in Italy’s LNG imports during the review period despite temporary fluctuations. Rising import volumes were supported by increasing efforts to diversify gas supply sources, strengthen energy security, expand LNG terminal utilization, and reduce dependence on pipeline gas. Market conditions, infrastructure availability, and changing international gas trade also influenced annual import volumes.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Italy’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future supply requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, import patterns, and the evolving role of LNG within Italy’s energy market.