Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports โ - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately โ162ยฐC, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of domestic supply requirements, energy security, infrastructure utilization, and the role of LNG imports within the countryโs energy system.
France imported 6.4 bcm of LNG in 2015, increasing to 9.1 bcm in 2016 and 10.9 bcm in 2017. Imports continued rising to 12.7 bcm in 2018 before surging to 23.2 bcm in 2019. LNG imports declined to 19.1 bcm in 2020 and 17.6 bcm in 2021 before reaching a review-period high of 35.5 bcm in 2022. Imports decreased to 30.7 bcm in 2023 but remained substantially above pre-2019 levels, reflecting continued demand for diversified gas supplies.
Overall, the dataset indicates a strong upward trend in Franceโs LNG imports despite periodic fluctuations. Higher import volumes were supported by diversification of natural gas supply sources, expanded LNG terminal utilization, enhanced energy security measures, and changing European gas market conditions. The sharp increase in 2022 reflected exceptional market developments and increased dependence on LNG imports.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Franceโs LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future supply requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, import patterns, and the evolving role of LNG within Franceโs energy market.