- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.
Spain Natural Gas Consumption was 29.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 11.2% on 2022. The Natural Gas Consumption dataset of Spain from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s natural gas demand patterns, highlighting consumption trends, usage developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of natural gas consumed.
Spain Natural Gas Consumption moved from 28.50 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 29.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+2.8%), an average of +0.3% a year. The series high was 36.00 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019 and the low 28.50 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2015) is 7.50 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +14.3% in 2019.
Among the 43 countries in this dataset, Spain ranks 29 for 2023, behind U.S. (886.5 Billion Cubic Metres) and Russia (453.4 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 0.7% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.30 | −11.2% |
| 2022 | 33.00 | −3.8% |
| 2021 | 34.30 | +5.5% |
| 2020 | 32.50 | −9.7% |
| 2019Peak | 36.00 | +14.3% |
| 2018 | 31.50 | −0.6% |
| 2017 | 31.70 | +8.9% |
| 2016 | 29.10 | +2.1% |
| 2015 Trough | 28.50 | — |
Regional context
Natural Gas Consumption by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Spain is highlighted.
Data definition
Natural Gas Consumption — - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends.
The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.
Natural Gas Consumption — - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation requirements, industrial energy demand, residential and commercial heating needs, and the contribution of natural gas within Spain’s evolving energy mix.
Spain consumed 28.5 bcm of natural gas in 2015, increasing slightly to 29.1 bcm in 2016 and further rising to 31.7 bcm in 2017. Consumption remained stable at 31.5 bcm in 2018 before increasing significantly to 36.0 bcm in 2019. Demand declined to 32.5 bcm in 2020 due to reduced economic activity before recovering to 34.3 bcm in 2021. Natural gas consumption decreased to 33.0 bcm in 2022 and further declined to 29.3 bcm in 2023, reflecting changing energy market conditions and demand patterns.
Overall, the dataset indicates moderate growth followed by a downward trend in Spain’s natural gas consumption during the review period. The increase until 2019 was supported by electricity generation demand, industrial consumption, and the continued role of natural gas in Spain’s energy infrastructure. The decline after 2021 was influenced by energy efficiency improvements, renewable energy expansion, fuel diversification, and changing market dynamics.
The dataset is valuable for assessing Spain’s natural gas demand outlook, evaluating consumption trends, and understanding future energy requirements. It supports energy market analysis, infrastructure planning, investment decisions, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring Spain’s energy transition and the evolving role of natural gas.
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Definition- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
Spain Natural Gas Consumption was 29.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 11.2% on 2022.
Spain Natural Gas Consumption moved from 28.50 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 29.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+2.8%), an average of +0.3% a year. The series high was 36.00 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019 and the low 28.50 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The highest value was 36.00 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019 and the lowest was 28.50 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
Included: The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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