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Energy & Power๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption

- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Turkey Natural Gas ConsumptionBillion Cubic Metres ยท 2015โ€“2023

605040302015: 46.002016: 44.502017: 51.602018: 47.202019: 43.40Trough2020: 46.202021: 57.30Peak2022: 51.202023: 48.4020152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Turkey Natural Gas Consumption shows

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption was 48.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 5.5% on 2022. The Natural Gas Consumption dataset of Turkey from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive assessment of the countryโ€™s natural gas demand patterns, highlighting consumption trends, market developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of natural gas consumed.

Trend

Higher over the period

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption moved from 46.00 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 48.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+5.2%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 57.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 43.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019.

Volatility

A 24.3% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2019) is 13.90 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +24% in 2021.

Structure

Ranks 15 of 43 countries covered

Among the 43 countries in this dataset, Turkey ranks 15 for 2023, behind U.S. (886.5 Billion Cubic Metres) and Russia (453.4 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 1.2% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption, 2015โ€“2023, Billion Cubic Metres.
YearBillion Cubic MetresChange vs prior year
2023 48.40 โˆ’5.5%
2022 51.20 โˆ’10.6%
2021Peak 57.30 +24%
2020 46.20 +6.5%
2019 Trough43.40 โˆ’8.1%
2018 47.20 โˆ’8.5%
2017 51.60 +16%
2016 44.50 โˆ’3.3%
2015 46.00 โ€”

Regional context

How Turkey compares in Europe

Natural Gas Consumption by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Turkey is highlighted.

1Germany
75.70
2UK
63.50
3Italy
58.60
4Turkey
48.40
5France
33.90
6Spain
29.30
7Netherlands
25.80
8Denmark
1.60

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

Inclusions

The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends.

Exclusions

The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

About this indicator

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

It serves as a key indicator of electricity generation demand, industrial activity, urban heating requirements, residential consumption, and the growing importance of natural gas within Turkeyโ€™s energy infrastructure.

Turkey consumed 46.0 bcm of natural gas in 2015, declining slightly to 44.5 bcm in 2016 before increasing significantly to 51.6 bcm in 2017. Consumption decreased to 47.2 bcm in 2018 and further declined to 43.4 bcm in 2019. Demand increased to 46.2 bcm in 2020 before reaching a review-period high of 57.3 bcm in 2021. Natural gas consumption declined to 51.2 bcm in 2022 and further decreased to 48.4 bcm in 2023, reflecting changing economic conditions, supply dynamics, and energy demand patterns.

Overall, the dataset indicates fluctuating natural gas consumption with moderate growth during the review period. The increase in demand was supported by rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, rising electricity generation requirements, and increased natural gas usage for residential heating. The decline after 2021 was influenced by energy efficiency measures, renewable energy development, fuel diversification initiatives, and adjustments in energy consumption patterns.

The dataset provides valuable insights into Turkeyโ€™s natural gas market outlook, consumption dynamics, and future infrastructure requirements. It supports energy market analysis, investment planning, supply-demand assessments, and policy formulation while assisting researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers in evaluating Turkeyโ€™s energy security, natural gas dependency, and the evolving role of natural gas within the countryโ€™s broader energy transition strategy.

Indicator
Natural Gas Consumption
Country
Turkey
Region
Europe
Unit
Billion Cubic Metres
Coverage
2015โ€“2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Turkey Natural Gas Consumption?

Definition- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

What was Turkey Natural Gas Consumption in 2023?

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption was 48.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 5.5% on 2022.

How has Turkey Natural Gas Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Turkey Natural Gas Consumption moved from 46.00 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 48.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+5.2%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 57.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 43.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019.

Which year had the highest and lowest Turkey Natural Gas Consumption?

The highest value was 57.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the lowest was 43.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2019.

What does the Turkey Natural Gas Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

Where does the Turkey Natural Gas Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015โ€“2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

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