- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.
Italy Natural Gas Consumption was 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 10.1% on 2022. The Natural Gas Consumption dataset of Italy from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s natural gas demand patterns, highlighting consumption trends, market developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of natural gas consumed.
Italy Natural Gas Consumption moved from 64.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (−8.9%), an average of −1.2% a year. The series high was 72.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2023) is 13.80 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was −10.1% in 2023.
Among the 43 countries in this dataset, Italy ranks 14 for 2023, behind U.S. (886.5 Billion Cubic Metres) and Russia (453.4 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 1.5% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 Trough | 58.60 | −10.1% |
| 2022 | 65.20 | −9.9% |
| 2021Peak | 72.40 | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 67.60 | −4.5% |
| 2019 | 70.80 | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 69.20 | −3.4% |
| 2017 | 71.60 | +6.1% |
| 2016 | 67.50 | +5% |
| 2015 | 64.30 | — |
Regional context
Natural Gas Consumption by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Italy is highlighted.
Data definition
Natural Gas Consumption — - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends.
The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.
Natural Gas Consumption — - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation demand, industrial activity, residential heating requirements, and the role of natural gas within Italy’s energy system.
Italy consumed 64.3 bcm of natural gas in 2015, increasing to 67.5 bcm in 2016 and 71.6 bcm in 2017. Consumption declined to 69.2 bcm in 2018 before increasing slightly to 70.8 bcm in 2019. Demand decreased to 67.6 bcm in 2020 before reaching a review-period high of 72.4 bcm in 2021. Natural gas consumption declined to 65.2 bcm in 2022 and further decreased to 58.6 bcm in 2023, reflecting changing market conditions and energy demand patterns.
Overall, the dataset indicates fluctuations followed by a declining trend in Italy’s natural gas consumption during the review period. Consumption growth until 2021 was supported by electricity generation requirements, industrial demand, and continued reliance on natural gas. The decline after 2021 was influenced by energy conservation measures, diversification of energy sources, efficiency improvements, and changing energy market conditions.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Italy’s natural gas demand outlook, analyzing consumption dynamics, and assessing future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, consumption trends, and the evolving role of natural gas in Italy’s energy landscape.
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Definition- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.
Italy Natural Gas Consumption was 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, down 10.1% on 2022.
Italy Natural Gas Consumption moved from 64.30 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (−8.9%), an average of −1.2% a year. The series high was 72.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the low 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
The highest value was 72.40 Billion Cubic Metres in 2021 and the lowest was 58.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023.
Included: The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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