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Thailand Oil Consumption

- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Thailand Oil ConsumptionThousand Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

1,3001,2001,1001,0002015: 1,1712016: 1,1972017: 1,2432018: 1,2722019: 1,285Peak2020: 1,146Trough2021: 1,1602022: 1,2212023: 1,22120152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: June 2026

What Thailand Oil Consumption shows

Thailand Oil Consumption was 1,221 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 0% on 2022. The Oil Consumption dataset of Thailand from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country's oil consumption, highlighting demand trends, consumption levels, supply patterns, and overall industry performance throughout the review period.

Trend

Higher over the period

Thailand Oil Consumption moved from 1,171 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,221 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+4.3%), an average of +0.5% a year. The series high was 1,285 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 1,146 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 10.8% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2019) and low (2020) is 139 Thousand Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −10.8% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 19 of 46 countries covered

Among the 46 countries in this dataset, Thailand ranks 19 for 2023, behind U.S. (18,984 Thousand Barrels Daily) and China (16,577 Thousand Barrels Daily). It accounts for 1.2% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Thailand Oil Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Thailand Oil Consumption, 2015–2023, Thousand Barrels Daily.
YearThousand Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 1,221 0%
2022 1,221 +5.3%
2021 1,160 +1.2%
2020 Trough1,146 −10.8%
2019Peak 1,285 +1%
2018 1,272 +2.3%
2017 1,243 +3.8%
2016 1,197 +2.2%
2015 1,171 —

Regional context

How Thailand compares in Asia-Pacific

Oil Consumption by country, 2023, Thousand Barrels Daily. Thailand is highlighted.

1China
16,577
2India
5,446
3Japan
3,366
4South Korea
2,797
5Indonesia
1,604
6Singapore
1,359
7Thailand
1,221
8Australia
1,056

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Inclusions

The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

Measured in million barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Thailand's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across major consuming sectors, supporting analysis of the country's evolving energy landscape and economic development.

Thailand's oil consumption increased steadily from 1.17 million barrels daily in 2015 to 1.20 million in 2016, 1.24 million in 2017, 1.27 million in 2018, and 1.29 million barrels daily in 2019, representing the highest pre-pandemic level. Demand declined to 1.15 million barrels daily in 2020, reflecting reduced transportation activity and weaker economic conditions. Consumption recovered slightly to 1.16 million barrels daily in 2021 before increasing to 1.22 million barrels daily in 2022, where it remained in 2023. Although consumption stabilized during the final two years, it remained slightly below the peak level recorded in 2019.

Overall, the dataset indicates consistent long-term growth in Thailand's oil consumption with only a temporary decline during 2020. The subsequent recovery reflects improving transportation demand, expanding industrial activity, and strengthening economic conditions, although petroleum consumption has yet to fully return to its pre-pandemic peak. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.

Indicator
Oil Consumption
Country
Thailand
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Thousand Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
June 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Thailand Oil Consumption?

Definition- Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.

What was Thailand Oil Consumption in 2023?

Thailand Oil Consumption was 1,221 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023, up 0% on 2022.

How has Thailand Oil Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Thailand Oil Consumption moved from 1,171 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2015 to 1,221 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2023 (+4.3%), an average of +0.5% a year. The series high was 1,285 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the low 1,146 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Thailand Oil Consumption?

The highest value was 1,285 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2019 and the lowest was 1,146 Thousand Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the Thailand Oil Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes the domestic consumption of major petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and other refined oil products used across transportation, industrial, residential, commercial, agricultural, and power generation sectors. It covers both energy-related use and certain non-energy uses of petroleum products, such as feedstocks for petrochemical manufacturing where included in national energy balances. The indicator reflects total petroleum demand within a country regardless of whether the oil is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, refinery reports, trade data, and standardized international energy databases, enabling consistent comparison of oil consumption trends across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes crude oil production, crude oil reserves, refinery throughput, and petroleum exports. It does not include consumption of natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, electricity, or renewable energy sources unless they are derived from petroleum products. The indicator excludes upstream oil extraction activities and does not directly measure fuel efficiency, carbon emissions, energy affordability, or the quality of energy services. Inventory changes, strategic petroleum reserves, and stock movements may be treated separately depending on the reporting methodology. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national accounting practices, product classifications, and estimation methods used across countries.

Where does the Thailand Oil Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Thousand Barrels Daily.

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