Lower over the period
Turkey Wheat Production moved from 22.60 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 20.80 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−8%), an average of −1% a year. The series high was 22.60 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 17.65 Million Tonnes in 2020.
What Turkey Wheat Production shows
Turkey Wheat Production was 20.80 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 5.5% on 2022. Türkiye's wheat production remained relatively stable between 2015 and 2023, supported by extensive agricultural land, favourable growing regions, and a well-established cereal farming sector. Wheat is one of Türkiye's most important agricultural commodities, serving as a key component of domestic food supply, flour production, and agricultural trade.
A 21.9% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2020) is 4.95 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −13.9% in 2020.
Ranks 8 of 28 countries covered
Among the 28 countries in this dataset, Turkey ranks 8 for 2023, behind China (136.6 Million Tonnes) and India (110.6 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 2.6% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Turkey Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20.80 | −5.5% |
| 2022 | 22.00 | +11.4% |
| 2021 | 19.75 | +11.9% |
| 2020 Trough | 17.65 | −13.9% |
| 2019 | 20.50 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 20.00 | −7% |
| 2017 | 21.50 | +4.4% |
| 2016 | 20.60 | −8.8% |
| 2015Peak | 22.60 | — |
Regional context
How Turkey compares in Asia
Wheat Production by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Turkey is highlighted.
1China136.6
2India110.6
3Turkey20.80
4Saudi Arabia1.31
5Japan1.09
6Israel0.150
7South Korea0.0518
8Thailand0.00132
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production was approximately 22.60 million tonnes in 2015 before declining slightly to 20.60 million tonnes in 2016. Output recovered gradually in subsequent years, reaching 21.50 million tonnes in 2017 and maintaining production levels around 20–21 million tonnes between 2018 and 2020. Production decreased to 17.65 million tonnes in 2020 due to variations in weather conditions, rainfall patterns, and crop yields. The sector showed improvement after 2020, with production increasing to 19.75 million tonnes in 2021 and reaching 22.00 million tonnes in 2022. Output remained strong at approximately 20.80 million tonnes in 2023, reflecting improved agricultural performance and stable cultivation conditions. Türkiye's wheat industry benefits from diverse agricultural regions, advanced farming practices, widespread cultivation areas, and strong domestic demand. The country has invested in improved seed varieties, mechanization, irrigation infrastructure, and agricultural research to enhance productivity and reduce vulnerability to climate-related challenges. However, factors such as drought risks, input costs, and changing weather patterns continue to influence annual production performance. Türkiye's strategic location between Europe and Asia also strengthens its role in regional wheat markets and grain trade. Continued adoption of precision agriculture, sustainable farming methods, and climate-resilient technologies will support future production stability. With its extensive farming base and agricultural capabilities, Türkiye is expected to remain an important wheat producer, contributing significantly to regional food supply chains and agricultural markets.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- Turkey
- Region
- Asia
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2023, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
Cite this dataset
Using this data in a report, paper or presentation? Copy a formatted citation.
Copied
Frequently asked questions
What is Turkey Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was Turkey Wheat Production in 2023?
Turkey Wheat Production was 20.80 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 5.5% on 2022.
How has Turkey Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2023?
Turkey Wheat Production moved from 22.60 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 20.80 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−8%), an average of −1% a year. The series high was 22.60 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 17.65 Million Tonnes in 2020.
Which year had the highest and lowest Turkey Wheat Production?
The highest value was 22.60 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 17.65 Million Tonnes in 2020.
What does the Turkey Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the Turkey Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
Need more data?
Get in touch with our research team
Need a longer historical series, a custom country set, additional dimensions, or a tailored dataset? Send us your requirement.