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Energy & Power๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption

- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes.

Colombia Natural Gas ConsumptionBillion Cubic Metres ยท 2015โ€“2023

141312112015: 11.20Trough2016: 12.102017: 11.802018: 12.702019: 12.902020: 13.10Peak2021: 12.602022: 12.602023: 13.10Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Colombia Natural Gas Consumption shows

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption was 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 4% on 2022. The Natural Gas Consumption dataset of Colombia from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the countryโ€™s natural gas demand patterns, highlighting consumption trends, market developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of natural gas consumed.

Trend

Higher over the period

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption moved from 11.20 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+17%), an average of +2% a year. The series high was 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020 and the low 11.20 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

Volatility

A 14.5% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2020) and low (2015) is 1.90 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +8% in 2016.

Structure

Ranks 34 of 43 countries covered

Among the 43 countries in this dataset, Colombia ranks 34 for 2023, behind U.S. (886.5 Billion Cubic Metres) and Russia (453.4 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 0.3% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption, 2015โ€“2023, Billion Cubic Metres.
YearBillion Cubic MetresChange vs prior year
2023 13.10 +4%
2022 12.60 0%
2021 12.60 โˆ’3.8%
2020Peak 13.10 +1.6%
2019 12.90 +1.6%
2018 12.70 +7.6%
2017 11.80 โˆ’2.5%
2016 12.10 +8%
2015 Trough11.20 โ€”

Regional context

How Colombia compares in South and Central America

Natural Gas Consumption by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Colombia is highlighted.

1Argentina
44.90
2Brazil
30.00
3Venezuela
29.70
4Colombia
13.10
5Chile
7.00

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

Inclusions

The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends.

Exclusions

The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

About this indicator

Natural Gas Consumption โ€” - Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation requirements, industrial activity, residential consumption, transportation fuel usage, and the role of natural gas within Colombiaโ€™s energy system.

Colombia consumed 11.2 bcm of natural gas in 2015, increasing to 12.1 bcm in 2016 before declining slightly to 11.8 bcm in 2017. Consumption increased to 12.7 bcm in 2018 and further rose to 12.9 bcm in 2019. Demand continued increasing to 13.1 bcm in 2020 before declining to 12.6 bcm in 2021 and 2022. Natural gas consumption increased again to 13.1 bcm in 2023, matching the highest level recorded during the review period and reflecting recovery in energy demand.

Overall, the dataset indicates a relatively stable but gradually increasing trend in Colombiaโ€™s natural gas consumption during the review period. Growth was supported by rising electricity generation requirements, industrial development, transportation sector usage, and continued reliance on natural gas as a cleaner alternative fuel. Short-term fluctuations were influenced by economic conditions, energy demand changes, and variations in power sector requirements.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Colombiaโ€™s natural gas demand outlook, analyzing consumption patterns, and assessing future energy infrastructure requirements. It supports market research, investment planning, energy strategy development, and policy formulation while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring Colombiaโ€™s energy security, gas supply dynamics, demand trends, and the evolving role of natural gas within the countryโ€™s energy transition.

Indicator
Natural Gas Consumption
Country
Colombia
Region
South and Central America
Unit
Billion Cubic Metres
Coverage
2015โ€“2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Colombia Natural Gas Consumption?

Definition- Natural Gas Consumption refers to the total amount of natural gas used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) and represents the demand for natural gas across electricity generation, industrial operations, residential and commercial heating, transportation, and other applications. This indicator reflects a country's dependence on natural gas as an energy source, the development of gas infrastructure, and overall energy demand patterns. Natural Gas Consumption is widely used to evaluate energy security, fuel diversification, economic activity, and trends in natural gas utilization across countries.

What was Colombia Natural Gas Consumption in 2023?

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption was 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 4% on 2022.

How has Colombia Natural Gas Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Colombia Natural Gas Consumption moved from 11.20 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+17%), an average of +2% a year. The series high was 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020 and the low 11.20 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Colombia Natural Gas Consumption?

The highest value was 13.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2020 and the lowest was 11.20 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.

What does the Colombia Natural Gas Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes domestic consumption of natural gas supplied through pipeline networks, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and domestically produced gas used across various sectors. It covers natural gas consumption for electricity and heat generation, industrial processes, manufacturing, residential heating, commercial applications, transportation, and other energy uses. It may also include non-energy uses such as natural gas used as a feedstock in petrochemical and fertilizer production where accounted for within national energy balances. The indicator represents total natural gas demand within a country regardless of whether the gas is produced domestically or imported. Data is compiled from national energy statistics, gas utilities, government reports, and standardized international energy databases to enable consistent comparison of consumption trends. Excluded: The data excludes natural gas production, reserves, pipeline transmission volumes, storage inventories, and gas losses during extraction, processing, transmission, and distribution unless specifically included in national accounting methodologies. It does not include consumption of natural gas liquids (NGLs), crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products, renewable gases, or synthetic gases unless classified as natural gas within reporting frameworks. The indicator does not measure energy efficiency, affordability, access to gas services, or the environmental impact associated with natural gas use. Differences in national reporting practices, gas quality standards, conversion factors, and estimation methods may result in minor variations in reported consumption values across countries.

Where does the Colombia Natural Gas Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015โ€“2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.

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