Oil Consumption — - Oil Consumption refers to the total amount of petroleum products used within a country during a given year for energy and non-energy purposes. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the demand for oil-based fuels and products across the economy. The indicator includes the use of refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, and other oil-derived products consumed by transportation, industry, power generation, residential, commercial, and other sectors. Oil Consumption is a key measure of a country’s energy demand, economic activity, transportation intensity, and dependence on petroleum resources.
Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset serves as an important indicator of energy demand, transportation fuel consumption, industrial activity, and the performance of Colombia's oil market. It enables assessment of long-term consumption patterns, market dynamics, and changes in petroleum demand across major consuming sectors, supporting analysis of the country's evolving energy landscape and economic development.
Colombia's oil consumption increased from 323 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 393 thousand in 2016, before easing slightly to 389 thousand in 2017. Demand remained relatively stable at 392 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 394 thousand in 2019, reflecting consistent domestic petroleum consumption. Consumption declined to 331 thousand barrels daily in 2020, primarily due to reduced transportation activity and temporary economic disruptions. Demand recovered strongly to 429 thousand barrels daily in 2021, increased further to 478 thousand in 2022, and reached 484 thousand barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period. The sustained increase highlights strengthening economic activity, rising transportation demand, and expanding industrial fuel consumption.
Overall, the dataset demonstrates strong long-term growth in Colombia's oil consumption despite the temporary decline experienced during 2020. The record consumption level achieved in 2023 reflects resilient domestic petroleum demand supported by economic recovery, infrastructure development, expanding commercial activity, and continued industrial growth. The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring oil consumption trends, evaluating energy demand, supporting market analysis, forecasting future petroleum consumption, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop informed energy policies, infrastructure strategies, and long-term investment decisions.